Tag: 1917

  • Anaheim Landing from Above

    I’ve spent the past week organizing and labeling the image files of Seal Beach aerial photographs that I’ve accumulated over the past 25 years. This chore requires my reviewing every aerial photo scan I made or used in the early 2000s for the newsletter of the now shamefully defunct Seal Beach Historical & Cultural Society, various historical slide shows that I’ve given over the past two decades, and the thirteen years I’ve been doing this blog.

    In the process of formatting and reformatting these images for these various projects, I’ve amassed a monstrous number of duplicate image files in different sizes and file formats. All of these have to be pruned from the collection and care must be taken not to dump any unique images, so this has been a slow and methodical process.

    The ultimate long-term goal is to have an organized, dated, and annotated archive of the highest quality version of all the Seal Beach historical image in my collection (not just the aerial shots) preserved and available for future generations and researchers in Photoshop, TIFF, PNG, and JPEG formats.

    The short term goal is to have all these Seal Beach aerial photographs prepared and consistently labeled for use for the new blog posts I’ll started writing next month to stockpile for the relaunch of fresh daily This Date in Seal Beach History posts on January 1st, 2025. I’ve been researching different dates the past six months, and it’s now time to add a writing schedule to the research so that I’m not rushing to write a new post every single day in 2025.

    This is the point where, once again, I must switch into pledge drive mode. My bare minimum costs for the rest of 2023 for research subscriptions and photo editing software comes to $200 — more if I can afford to add a genealogy subscription for research and/or a Zoom subscription for monthly online Seal Beach history slide shows.

    If you’ve enjoy the work I’ve done here in the past, attended one of the slideshow I’ve given for Founders Day celebrations or the Woman’s Club, connected with me on social media with questions about Seal Beach history, and you want to see more, please consider making a donation of five dollar or more to help defray the cost of my doing more Seal Beach history research and posts. Your name will be featured on a list of 2023 sponsors here on the blog (unless you request it be kept private.)

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    (To make up for my crass solicitation for funds for this project, here’s an examination of one the aerial photos I worked on this past week.)


    The photo below is an early aerial photographs of Seal Beach taken from an airplane banking over the Crawford Airport that once stood at the State Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway) and Bay Boulevard (now Seal Beach Boulevard.) Along the top of the photograph, you can see a bit of a pre-Navy Anaheim Bay with scores of cottages and homes along the shore. In the top right you can see the Pacific Electric bridge that the P.E. red cars used to cross Anaheim Bay from Electric Avenue on their way down the coast to Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Balboa. Just past that, you can barely see a second separate bridge that made the same crossing for auto traffic.

    One might assume that this is one of the earliest aerial photographs of Seal Beach. The original photo which was in the historical society’s archive had a simple unsourced notation on the back of “1920s” on the back in pencil. Personally, I’ve never found any Seal Beach aerial photos that can be definitively dated to the teens of the Twentieth Century, so this being one of the earliest aerial shots of the city is an easy assumption to make.

    Ah, but if you look closer, you can spot the original location of the Glide ‘er Inn at the corner of Bay Boulevard and Coast Highway.

    (It may be my imagination, but I see the faint shape of an airplane atop at derrick-like structure on the corner. Could this be the original spot where the icon Glide ‘er Inn airplane was set up before being moved to the top of the restaurant building?)

    Now, as anyone with a scan of a late 1970s/early 1980s Glide ‘er Inn menu on their hard drive can tell you, the restaurant was launched in 1930. So this photo couldn’t have been taken in the twenties.

    This means the photo was most likely taken in the thirties, and definitely before the Navy took over Anaheim Landing in 1944. So we can date this photo in a range from 1930 to 1944.

    Other details in the photo stand out and are worth a closer look.

    It’s hard to make out details in such a dark and murky resolution, but the airport appears to be busy. There are three airplanes on the ground outside the hangar, plus the one in the air used to take this photograph. I count five cars parked along a railing that runs parallel to Bay Boulevard and then turns to meet hangar. It’s hard to tell what the dark patch that the hangar stands upon — it could be asphalt or some sort of grass. In the upper left you can see curved grooves made by wheels where airplane turned on the dirt runway before take-offs and after landings.

    The hangar in this photo is not the same on seen in later photos of the airport. The Seal Beach Airport shut down in 1933, and this hangar was removed and reinstalled in Long Beach. When the airport reopened (possibly as late as 1937!), a new hangar was built closer to Bay Boulevard, and the dirt runway was paved as seen in this earlier post from 2010.

    Based on the presence of the Glide ‘er Inn and the first airport hangar, we can now narrow the date range for this photo from 1930 to 1933. I don’t think it’ll be possible to pinpoint the year or date any more accurately than that.

    On the right edge of the photo, you can see a teeny speck of a car driving down Bay Boulevard where, in less than forty years, second-stage Apollo Saturn rockets will be trucked to Anaheim Bay for sea transport to Mississippi for testing and then onward to Cape Kennedy to launch Apollo missions to the moon. It’s possible that the pilots at the airport and the driver of the car in this vintage photograph lived to see Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon in 1969 on color televisions.

    Finally, let’s pause to look a little closer at two building along the bay and next to the Pacific Electric bridge.

    You might recognize these two buildings from a different angle in famous Seal Beach panorama shot from 1917.

    Or you might not. A WordPress blog is probably not the best way to present details in a panorama photo. Let’s take a closer look at the righthand side of the photo.

    Note the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys building behind the bathing beauties. This is the same building on the right highlighted in the oval from 1930s photo blow-up three images up. Just past it, you can see the top of the roof of the second building.

    And here’s a pre-1913 photo featuring the front of the two buildings facing Anaheim Bay from before Bay City was rebranded as Seal Beach.

    We’re looking at the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys and the Anaheim Landing Pavilion where the locals and tourists went to have a good time before the roller coaster and the Joy Zone amusement attractions were built in 1916 along the beachfront.

    The Bay City name was a reference to the convenient access to Anaheim Bay on the east and Alamitos Bay on the west. Part of the competitive advantage the Bayside Land Company was pushing to visitors and potential real estate buyers was that Bay City offered not one, but two bays to fulfill their aquatic recreational needs! (Take that, all you crummy single bay towns!)

    As charming as that notion was, the name was too generic to make much of a promotional impression and only lasted from 1904 until 1913 when the area was rebranded as the more romantic “Seal Beach.” The Seal Beach name became official when the city incorporated in 1915.

    I think this demonstrates how invaluable these aerial photos are, not just for capturing a single moment in time, but also for how they connect with other vintage images to create a wide historical landscape of Seal Beach’s past.

    Or… that all could just be a fancy and pretentious way of saying, “Mikey like looking at old photos.” I’ll let you decide.

    — Michael Dobkins

  • September 3rd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1917, Seal Beach held a fish barbecue and clambake with all the trimmings to celebrate Labor Day.

    Make no mistake, there was music, dancing, bathing, and fireworks.

    Sept_3_1917_Labor_Day_Fish_BBQ__Clambake ad

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

  • July 3rd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1917, the Topeka Daily Capital in Kansas ran the following photo.

    July_3_1917_Baby_Seal_Lions_as_pets-3

    The full story reads as follows:

    Making pets of baby sea lions is the great fad at Seal Beach, Cal., this year. Miss Vera Teel is here shown giving “Toots” his daily ration of milk from the bottle. “Toots is about 30 days old. “Sea lion cubs are just like little puppies,” says Miss Teel. “When they are young they have all the instincts of the dog and are just as fond of humans as they are of their own sleek mothers. If the cubs are well fed and kept near people they become quite domestic when grown. They grow fat and lazy and seldom go into the water, even to fish.” ‘Toots” enjoys immensely taking his dinner from the bottle, just as any other baby might. He is now covered with many brown spots, but as he grows older these will leave, just as the fawn’s spots disappear.

    We respect Miss Teel for correctly identifying “Toots” as a sea lion (a feat of amateur marine biology that Seal Beach’s founders never mastered since they constantly mislabeled sea lions in photos as seals in early Seal Beach publicity). However, we don’t have to contact our professional marine biologist friend to know that domesticating a baby seal, er, sea lion is not a good idea. Kids, friends, neighbors, Topekans, do not use Miss Vera Teel as a role model for good pet ownership choices.

    A little digging at Ancestry.com unearthed some interesting tidbits about Vera Teel. Although this can’t be verified 100%, it seems likely that she was born Vera Louisa Teague in Illinois in 1896 and moved with her mother and father to Long Beach by the 1910 census. By 1916, she had married James Elford Teel, also of Long Beach and remained married to him until at least 1924, so Vera was not a “Miss” when this photo was taken. (I know! A newspaper misreporting facts. I’m as surprised as you.)

    By 1925, Vera had to change all her monogrammed towels because she was now married to Frank Luke Rogers, a man eight years younger than her (Hubba-hubba, Vera!). This marriage seems to stick because she remained Vera Rogers for the rest of her life.  In the 1940 census, Vera is listed impressively as being an attorney with her own practice, so one hopes her amateur sea lion expert days were over by then.

    Vera passed away on January 3rd, 1983, and Frank followed her a few months later on April 7, 1983.

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

  • June 2nd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1918, Seal Beach launched the summer season with a focus on wartime patriotism. 

    Beyond the usual Seal Beach attractions of bathing, fishing, and boating, twenty-five baby war bonds (a cheaper five dollar version of the more expensive Liberty Bonds) were buried in the sands of the beach — free to the lucky beachgoers who dug them up (no coal shovels allowed.)

    C. H. Burnett and former Los Angeles deputy district attorney Lou Guernsey, both Four Minute Men, spoke about the war in Europe and the importance of saving Thrift Stamps. 

    thrift stamps 2 Thrift StampsWho were the Four Minute Men? They were a branch of President Woodrow Wilson’s Committee On Public Opinion made up of over 75,000 volunteers across the United States. They were called “Four Minute Men” as a play on the Revolutionary era Minute Men who could be ready to combat British troops with a minute’s notice. The Four Minute Men were not ready for combat, instead they were practiced public speakers, usually of middle age, prepared to deliver four-minute speeches to drum up public support for America’s involvement in World War I.

    Here’s a typical speech taken from the Committee On Public Information Division of Four Minute Men Bulletin No. 17, dated October 8, 1917:

    LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: 

    I have just received the information that there is a German spy among us — a German spy watching us. 

    He is around, here somewhere, reporting upon you and me — sending reports about us to Berlin and telling the’ Germans just what we are doing with the Liberty Loan. From every section of the country these spies have been getting reports over to Potsdam — not general reports but details — where the loan is going well and where its success seems weak, and what the people are saying in each community. 

    For the German Government is worried about our great loan. Those Junkers fear its effect upon the German morale. They’re raising a loan this month, too. 

    If the American people lend their billions now, one and all with a hip-hip-hurrah, it means that America is united and strong. While, if we lend our money half-heartedly, America seems weak and autocracy remains strong. Money means everything now; it means quicker victory and therefore less bloodshed. We are in the war, and now AMERICANS can have but one opinion, only one wish in the Liberty Loan. Well, I hope these spies are getting their messages straight, letting Potsdam know that America is hurling back to the autocrats these answers: 

    For treachery here, attempted treachery in Mexico, treachery everywhere — one billion. 

    For murder of American women and children — one billion more. 

    For broken faith and promise to murder more Americans — billions and billions more. 

    And then we will add: 

    In the world fight for Liberty, our share — billions and billions and BILLIONS and endless billions. 

    Do not let that German spy hear and report that you are a slacker. Don’t let him tell the Berlin Government that there is no need to worry about the people in [NAME OF TOWN], that they are not patriots. 

    Everybody, every man and woman, should save a little and lend that little. The United States Government bond is, of course, an excellent investment, the very best, safest for your money. In fact you can cash the bond any day you need money, getting your four per cent interest to the very d”ay you choose to sell. And you can buy a bond out of savings, say five dollars down and balance later. 

    So everybody now? Who wants the town of [NAME OF TOWN] to make a record in raising money for the Liberty Loan? 

    Now, then, who will lend his money? Just a few dollars down, say five dollars to start saving, or all cash as you choose. Who will help? 

    That’s it. I knew [NAME OF TOWN} was full of patriots. 

    Now your pledges. — There is a man at the door will take your name and address as you go out and to-morrow morning you ran fix it up at any bank. 

    Don’t let the other man remind you tomorrow. You remind him.

    Not all Four Minute Men speeches were as blatantly manipulative as that one, but they all were propaganda for the war effort to counteract any vestiges of American isolationism (President Wilson had been reelected in 1916 with the slogan of “He Kept Us Out Of The War,” but the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram had convinced him to declare war on Germany in 1917) and to sell Liberty Bonds and Thrift Stamps to help finance the war.

    The real main attraction of the day was the thirty-five piece Submarine Base Band, a popular musical ensemble that played in parades, for dances, and at public events all across Southern California. The band players were all sailors stationed at the submarine base that once operated out of San Pedro. The Submarine Base Band was a volunteer operation, and the band instruments were all bought by the band members out of their Navy pay.

    Submarine BaseA little over five months later, what would later be known as World War One would be over, but no one in Seal Beach knew that. For them, the outcome of the war in Europe, in spite of their hopes for peace and victory, was uncertain.

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

  • March 27th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1917, the Santa Ana Register took some swimwear instruction from Luella Rogers from Seal Beach. The article focused on women who put on brightly hued bath suits for a beach visit, but never actually went swimming. Apparently the Non-Bathing Bathing Girl was one of the great issues of 1917. Fuddy-duddies felt that women who had no intentions of entering the water should wear more conservative clothes while on the beach.

    Miss Rogers disagreed. “Wouldn’t a woman look fine running around the beach wearing a street dress? You’ve seen them try it and you usually see them trip and fall or they take a few steps and then stop for breath. Sometimes I like to go in swimming. Then I wear a close fitting bathing suit. But when I want to romp on the beach and do not want to go into the surf, I wear my latest, prettiest, stripped bathing costume, and I have a good time on the sand in spite of what I know the ‘old hens’ with their long black skirts say about me.”

    I think we all know which side won this fashion war.

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

  • Looking Closer at Main Street

    Main Street Mondays – 1917

    Main Street in Seal Beach  has been a favorite subject for photographers throughout its 95 years of history.  Every Monday between now and the end of the Seal Beach Founders Celebration, we’ll be posting a different image of Main Street.

    click on the image for a larger view

    This is probably my favorite historical photo of Seal Beach for a number of reasons.  Firstly, this was the photograph I first blew up in Adobe Photoshop to discover new details not immediately apparent at the original size.  The wealth of information waiting to be discovered in this image was enthralling, and I became obsessed with collecting more historical Seal Beach images and using computer imaging to uncover more hidden secrets and connections in each photo.  Looking closer became my mantra for this new hobby.

    For example, this photograph was undated when I first encountered it while I was editing the Seal Beach Historical Society’s newsletter. Judging by the vintage automobiles, it’s obviously from the teens, but pinpointing an exact year seems impossible.  However, if one takes a closer look at the billboard behind the parked cars on the right:

    click on the image for a larger view

    “Your country needs your help!” narrows this down to after the United States had entered World War I, but the “Sunday July 15” allows us to check a calendar to find a specific year in the teens when July 15th was on a Sunday.  So we can now date this photograph to some time in the Summer of 1917.

    That’s not all.  The billboard is also advertising dancing, a fireworks display, and the scintillators, the spotlight display which were installed on the end of the pier (we’ll reveal more about those in the next few weeks).  The mention of the “Screen Beauties Bather’s Parade” connects this billboard with another famous Seal Beach photograph from panorama photographer Miles Weaver:

    click on the image for a larger view

    It looks like the parade ended at Anaheim Landing where all these winsome misses posed for a photo-op in front of the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alley.

    Moving on from the billboard, let’s take a closer look at some of the details on the left side of the image:

    There’s this building with some sort of odd metal work on top.  When we flip the image:


    We now see that the metal signage spells out “Lodge Cafe” to advertise the business to motorists and pedestrians at the other end of Main Street.  Here’s a couple of postcards for the Lodge Cafe:

    A wildly inaccurate view of Main Street obviously draw by someone who had never actually visited the location or seen a photograph of the building.  I love all the trees and how Long Beach and Wilmington have been artistically removed from the landscape between Seal Beach and San Pedro.

    Here’s a more accurate view of the interior of the Lodge Cafe showing the dining tables and the dancing floor.

    When we move up closer to the foreground on the left side of the image, we see a business that was also featured in the background of the photo from last Friday’s post:

    The Seal Beach Pharmacy once filled the storefront that Clancy’s Saloon now occupies.  In 1917’s Seal Beach, it was your one stop shopping destination when you needed drugs, ice, Kodak film, Coca Cola, and a scale to weigh yourself to see if you were trim enough for the next screen beauties bather’s parade.

    Judging by the flags flapping above, it seems like it was a windy day when this photo was taken. Is the women being escorted by the gentleman is holding her hat to prevent it from being blown off?  Or perhaps she is camera-shy and doesn’t want her face captured on film?

    Along the bottom of this close up, you can see two grooves in the road, which leads us to our last magnification of this Main Street image:

    Saving the best for last, this is one of the three images showing a Pacific Electric red car traveling down Main Street that I’ve been able to find after years of searching.  Those two grooves were actually the trolley tracks for the trolley.

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you. 

     

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