Tag: 1918

  • August 21st in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1918, Barney Weaver spent the last night of his life in Seal Beach. 

    Details vary slightly from newspaper article to article. According to the Santa Ana Register, Los Angeles policeman Barney Weaver and an attractive young woman purported to be his wife choose Seal Beach as the site of a suicide pact. Barney Weaver had been drafted and was to leave on August 22nd, and the two had decided to die together rather than be separated. Weaver placed his revolver against her head a number of times, but couldn’t force himself to pull the trigger. Finally, he put the revolver to his own head and fired, killing himself instantly. The woman’s name was not mentioned in the story

    The Los Angeles Times story two days later added many details to the tale, but the article only deepened the mystery. According to Weaver’s relatives, he had received threatening letters from a woman and that the same woman had contacted the local draft board with information that resulted in his deferment due to dependents having been revoked.

    The woman on the beach with Weaver that night was now identified as twenty-one year old Theresa Marie Forgeron, and the Times makes a strong implication that she was one writing the letters and contacting the draft board. She had lived with Weaver for three months, although she was alleged to be married to another man. The two had separated recently after an argument, and Forgeron told the police that Weaver had been jealous of her and had even struck her once.

    Aug_21_1918_SB_Suicide_Pact___Theresa_Marie_Forgeron

    The police investigation discovered that Weaver had been ordered to appear before the draft board and that Forgeron had appeared before the board. The board ordered that Weaver should marry Forgeron that day and return on the 22nd for a physical examination, after which he would most likely be shipped to Camp Lewis. The two left the board hearing in tears.

    Their quarrel forgotten, Weaver and Forgeron hired an auto and drove to Seal Beach. A letter signed by Forgeron on the suicide scene stated that she  was pregnant and could not live on the $30 that the army would pay Weaver. Reading between the lines, it seems likely that Mrs. Theresa Marie Forgeron would not have been eligible for any spousal benefits because she was already married to another man and had been “living in sin” with Barney Weaver those three months. This was not spelled out directly in the Times article, but the truth was that the two lovers could not marry as ordered by the draft board.

    It’s possible that when the police questioned Forgeron that they received a fuller accounting of Weaver’s and her night in Seal Beach, but the Times says nothing in the story. Perhaps they had a last meal at Jewel Cafe or went dancing. Another mystery is why they choose Seal Beach. Did they have shared history there? Was it a romantic getaway that they had planned in happier times and this was their last chance to take it? There is so much of this story that exists only in the realm of speculation.

    What is certain is that around 2 a.m. that night, Barney Weaver took his life on the sands of Seal Beach. Mabel Thomas, who had been near the scene, testified before Orange County Coroner Winbigler at the  that she had heard a woman begging “Take me with you!” right before the shot. Four letters found in Weaver’s pocket described their suicide pact and Mrs. Theresa Marie Forgeron’s testimony lead the Coroner’s jury to rule Weaver’s death a suicide.

    One of the letters ended: “I am going to take Dot with me. Please bury us together, even if you have to bury us in the potter’s field.”

    There’s no one alive today who remembers Barney Weaver, and very few details about him survive. At the time of his death, he was nearing the end of his six month probationary period with the Los Angeles Police, but according to city directories and his draft registration card, his previous employment was as a conductor for Pacific Electric. It’s possible that he may have even worked on the red car trolleys traveling through Seal Beach. He was born on January 22nd, 1889 in Mansfield, Missouri. His draft card listed him as being of medium height and build with blue eyes and light hair. He had already served one and a half years of military service as a corporal for the Second Field Artillery. And in August 1919, facing an uncertain future as the father of a child with a woman still married to another man, Barney M. Weaver ended his life.

    After the inquest on the 22nd, Undertaker Montell took Forgeron to her grandmother’s home in Los Angeles. Later, she left and wandered the streets until nighttime and then went to her mother’s house where the police found her and brought her in for questioning (which seems odd since the death had already been ruled a suicide.)

    There is addendum to this sad affair that concerns Theresa Marie’s unnamed husband. In 1920, both the Los Angeles Times and the Santa Ana Register ran articles on a Willard W. Forgeron filing for divorce from his wife, Theresa Marie Forgeron. Willard had been a soldier in World War I when the suicide occurred and had only heard about it upon his return. He filed for divorce in 1919, but in August 1920 he was finally able to provide proof that his wife was the woman involved in the suicide pact by producing clippings of the Los Angeles Times story with the picture of his wife and providing testimony from Barney Weaver’s and Theresa Marie’s Forgeron’s landlady. Willard Forgeron got his divorce, later remarried, and died in 1964.

    As for Theresa Marie Forgeron, she disappeared after August 22nd. She isn’t listed in the 1920, the 1930, or the 1940 census under the Forgeron last name or her mother’s last name. In fact, her mother and her grandmother don’t show up in any city directory or census. Using the addresses given in the Los Angeles Times story about the suicide and Google street views, I was able to explore her 1919 neighborhood on the web. Her grandmother’s apartment, her mother’s house, and the apartment she shared with Barney Weaver were only a few blocks away from each other, although the 10 Freeway passes over where her love nest with Barney once stood. It’s hard not to imagine young Theresa Marie wandering those streets, wondering how it all went wrong and blaming herself for the tragedy and scared about her impending motherhood. I hope it didn’t end for her there. I hope that she went somewhere else, somewhere far away and rebuilt her life under a new name and found peace and happiness.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 9th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1919, the following ads ran in the Santa Ana Register.

    Aug_9_1918_Hotel_Tourist_Ad__amp__Seal_Beach_Garage_adNot very glamorous or novel, but if your automobile ever breaks down in Seal Beach during 1919, you’ll know where to take it for repairs and where to stay if you’re forced to wait a few days for back-ordered parts to arrive.

    Main Street Seal Beach in 1917. The hotel is the last building on the right before the Lodge Cafe. Like many local brick buildings, it collapsed in 1933 during the Long Beach earthquake.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 1st in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1918, the Santa Ana Register ran an ad for that night’s program at the Temple Theater in Santa Ana.

    Topping the bill was the new Constance Talmadge moving picture, “Up The Road With Sallie,” featuring “RAINSTORMS!! SMALL POX!! BURGLARS!! SPOOKS!! BRR!!” and Constance, it is promised, will smile through it all, because apparently that’s the sort wacky upbeat kid she is. 

    Also on the bill was a documentary featuring the real-life adventures of famous author and playwright Rex Beach as he fishes and hunts on a 12,000 mile motor boat trip with his big game hunter pal, Dr. Edward Salisbury. If that wasn’t enough for a full night of entertainment, The Temple Theater had a few live vaudeville acts performing as “Hippodrome Vaudeville.”

    Aug_1_1918_SB_Bathing_Beauty_photos_shown

    There are plenty of fun facts about Constance Talmadge’s and Rex Beach’s careers and the history of vaudeville, but we’re going to focus on the one tantalizing item on the bill that pertains to Seal Beach history — the official pictures of the Seal Beach Bathing And Fashion Parade taken on Sunday, July 14th, 1918.

    What is so tantalizing about this is that only one photo from the parade survives (as far as we know), but this ad seems to indicate there were enough photos for an exhibit in the lobby or maybe even a slideshow. Not only would these extra photos help identify the bathing suit beauties from the parade, but perhaps the photos were taken during the actual parade and might feature local landmarks in the background.  

    And there’s another mystery attached to this parade.  In September 1918, a film starring Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle was shown in Santa Ana’s Lyric Theater called “The Seal Beach Bathing Girls Parade.” So there was also a film camera documenting the July 14th parade and Arbuckle serving as the judge for the contest.

    So what happened to those photos and the film? They were only exhibited locally, so there probably weren’t multiple prints. Ninety-eight years later is seems unlikely that they’ll turn up, but there’s always faint hope they may show up. For now, we’re going to have to accept that this is the only visual record of that day:

    Bath Suit Fashion Parade– Michael Dobkins


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  • June 2nd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1918, Seal Beach launched the summer season with a focus on wartime patriotism. 

    Beyond the usual Seal Beach attractions of bathing, fishing, and boating, twenty-five baby war bonds (a cheaper five dollar version of the more expensive Liberty Bonds) were buried in the sands of the beach — free to the lucky beachgoers who dug them up (no coal shovels allowed.)

    C. H. Burnett and former Los Angeles deputy district attorney Lou Guernsey, both Four Minute Men, spoke about the war in Europe and the importance of saving Thrift Stamps. 

    thrift stamps 2 Thrift StampsWho were the Four Minute Men? They were a branch of President Woodrow Wilson’s Committee On Public Opinion made up of over 75,000 volunteers across the United States. They were called “Four Minute Men” as a play on the Revolutionary era Minute Men who could be ready to combat British troops with a minute’s notice. The Four Minute Men were not ready for combat, instead they were practiced public speakers, usually of middle age, prepared to deliver four-minute speeches to drum up public support for America’s involvement in World War I.

    Here’s a typical speech taken from the Committee On Public Information Division of Four Minute Men Bulletin No. 17, dated October 8, 1917:

    LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: 

    I have just received the information that there is a German spy among us — a German spy watching us. 

    He is around, here somewhere, reporting upon you and me — sending reports about us to Berlin and telling the’ Germans just what we are doing with the Liberty Loan. From every section of the country these spies have been getting reports over to Potsdam — not general reports but details — where the loan is going well and where its success seems weak, and what the people are saying in each community. 

    For the German Government is worried about our great loan. Those Junkers fear its effect upon the German morale. They’re raising a loan this month, too. 

    If the American people lend their billions now, one and all with a hip-hip-hurrah, it means that America is united and strong. While, if we lend our money half-heartedly, America seems weak and autocracy remains strong. Money means everything now; it means quicker victory and therefore less bloodshed. We are in the war, and now AMERICANS can have but one opinion, only one wish in the Liberty Loan. Well, I hope these spies are getting their messages straight, letting Potsdam know that America is hurling back to the autocrats these answers: 

    For treachery here, attempted treachery in Mexico, treachery everywhere — one billion. 

    For murder of American women and children — one billion more. 

    For broken faith and promise to murder more Americans — billions and billions more. 

    And then we will add: 

    In the world fight for Liberty, our share — billions and billions and BILLIONS and endless billions. 

    Do not let that German spy hear and report that you are a slacker. Don’t let him tell the Berlin Government that there is no need to worry about the people in [NAME OF TOWN], that they are not patriots. 

    Everybody, every man and woman, should save a little and lend that little. The United States Government bond is, of course, an excellent investment, the very best, safest for your money. In fact you can cash the bond any day you need money, getting your four per cent interest to the very d”ay you choose to sell. And you can buy a bond out of savings, say five dollars down and balance later. 

    So everybody now? Who wants the town of [NAME OF TOWN] to make a record in raising money for the Liberty Loan? 

    Now, then, who will lend his money? Just a few dollars down, say five dollars to start saving, or all cash as you choose. Who will help? 

    That’s it. I knew [NAME OF TOWN} was full of patriots. 

    Now your pledges. — There is a man at the door will take your name and address as you go out and to-morrow morning you ran fix it up at any bank. 

    Don’t let the other man remind you tomorrow. You remind him.

    Not all Four Minute Men speeches were as blatantly manipulative as that one, but they all were propaganda for the war effort to counteract any vestiges of American isolationism (President Wilson had been reelected in 1916 with the slogan of “He Kept Us Out Of The War,” but the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram had convinced him to declare war on Germany in 1917) and to sell Liberty Bonds and Thrift Stamps to help finance the war.

    The real main attraction of the day was the thirty-five piece Submarine Base Band, a popular musical ensemble that played in parades, for dances, and at public events all across Southern California. The band players were all sailors stationed at the submarine base that once operated out of San Pedro. The Submarine Base Band was a volunteer operation, and the band instruments were all bought by the band members out of their Navy pay.

    Submarine BaseA little over five months later, what would later be known as World War One would be over, but no one in Seal Beach knew that. For them, the outcome of the war in Europe, in spite of their hopes for peace and victory, was uncertain.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • April 28th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1918, a lady’s purse was lost in Seal Beach between 5:30 p.m. and 6 p.m.

    April 28_1918_Lost_PurseThe Santa Ana Register does not report whether there was any response to this May 1st personal ad. There is no way to discover the name of this mother or the fate of her “boys.” Over a century later, I can’t resist hoping that her “treasured articles” were returned to her, and her boys returned un-scarred months later from World War I and lived happy and prosperous lives.

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

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    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.