Tag: Anaheim Bay

  • Anaheim Landing from Above

    I’ve spent the past week organizing and labeling the image files of Seal Beach aerial photographs that I’ve accumulated over the past 25 years. This chore requires my reviewing every aerial photo scan I made or used in the early 2000s for the newsletter of the now shamefully defunct Seal Beach Historical & Cultural Society, various historical slide shows that I’ve given over the past two decades, and the thirteen years I’ve been doing this blog.

    In the process of formatting and reformatting these images for these various projects, I’ve amassed a monstrous number of duplicate image files in different sizes and file formats. All of these have to be pruned from the collection and care must be taken not to dump any unique images, so this has been a slow and methodical process.

    The ultimate long-term goal is to have an organized, dated, and annotated archive of the highest quality version of all the Seal Beach historical image in my collection (not just the aerial shots) preserved and available for future generations and researchers in Photoshop, TIFF, PNG, and JPEG formats.

    The short term goal is to have all these Seal Beach aerial photographs prepared and consistently labeled for use for the new blog posts I’ll started writing next month to stockpile for the relaunch of fresh daily This Date in Seal Beach History posts on January 1st, 2025. I’ve been researching different dates the past six months, and it’s now time to add a writing schedule to the research so that I’m not rushing to write a new post every single day in 2025.

    This is the point where, once again, I must switch into pledge drive mode. My bare minimum costs for the rest of 2023 for research subscriptions and photo editing software comes to $200 — more if I can afford to add a genealogy subscription for research and/or a Zoom subscription for monthly online Seal Beach history slide shows.

    If you’ve enjoy the work I’ve done here in the past, attended one of the slideshow I’ve given for Founders Day celebrations or the Woman’s Club, connected with me on social media with questions about Seal Beach history, and you want to see more, please consider making a donation of five dollar or more to help defray the cost of my doing more Seal Beach history research and posts. Your name will be featured on a list of 2023 sponsors here on the blog (unless you request it be kept private.)

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    (To make up for my crass solicitation for funds for this project, here’s an examination of one the aerial photos I worked on this past week.)


    The photo below is an early aerial photographs of Seal Beach taken from an airplane banking over the Crawford Airport that once stood at the State Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway) and Bay Boulevard (now Seal Beach Boulevard.) Along the top of the photograph, you can see a bit of a pre-Navy Anaheim Bay with scores of cottages and homes along the shore. In the top right you can see the Pacific Electric bridge that the P.E. red cars used to cross Anaheim Bay from Electric Avenue on their way down the coast to Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Balboa. Just past that, you can barely see a second separate bridge that made the same crossing for auto traffic.

    One might assume that this is one of the earliest aerial photographs of Seal Beach. The original photo which was in the historical society’s archive had a simple unsourced notation on the back of “1920s” on the back in pencil. Personally, I’ve never found any Seal Beach aerial photos that can be definitively dated to the teens of the Twentieth Century, so this being one of the earliest aerial shots of the city is an easy assumption to make.

    Ah, but if you look closer, you can spot the original location of the Glide ‘er Inn at the corner of Bay Boulevard and Coast Highway.

    (It may be my imagination, but I see the faint shape of an airplane atop at derrick-like structure on the corner. Could this be the original spot where the icon Glide ‘er Inn airplane was set up before being moved to the top of the restaurant building?)

    Now, as anyone with a scan of a late 1970s/early 1980s Glide ‘er Inn menu on their hard drive can tell you, the restaurant was launched in 1930. So this photo couldn’t have been taken in the twenties.

    This means the photo was most likely taken in the thirties, and definitely before the Navy took over Anaheim Landing in 1944. So we can date this photo in a range from 1930 to 1944.

    Other details in the photo stand out and are worth a closer look.

    It’s hard to make out details in such a dark and murky resolution, but the airport appears to be busy. There are three airplanes on the ground outside the hangar, plus the one in the air used to take this photograph. I count five cars parked along a railing that runs parallel to Bay Boulevard and then turns to meet hangar. It’s hard to tell what the dark patch that the hangar stands upon — it could be asphalt or some sort of grass. In the upper left you can see curved grooves made by wheels where airplane turned on the dirt runway before take-offs and after landings.

    The hangar in this photo is not the same on seen in later photos of the airport. The Seal Beach Airport shut down in 1933, and this hangar was removed and reinstalled in Long Beach. When the airport reopened (possibly as late as 1937!), a new hangar was built closer to Bay Boulevard, and the dirt runway was paved as seen in this earlier post from 2010.

    Based on the presence of the Glide ‘er Inn and the first airport hangar, we can now narrow the date range for this photo from 1930 to 1933. I don’t think it’ll be possible to pinpoint the year or date any more accurately than that.

    On the right edge of the photo, you can see a teeny speck of a car driving down Bay Boulevard where, in less than forty years, second-stage Apollo Saturn rockets will be trucked to Anaheim Bay for sea transport to Mississippi for testing and then onward to Cape Kennedy to launch Apollo missions to the moon. It’s possible that the pilots at the airport and the driver of the car in this vintage photograph lived to see Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon in 1969 on color televisions.

    Finally, let’s pause to look a little closer at two building along the bay and next to the Pacific Electric bridge.

    You might recognize these two buildings from a different angle in famous Seal Beach panorama shot from 1917.

    Or you might not. A WordPress blog is probably not the best way to present details in a panorama photo. Let’s take a closer look at the righthand side of the photo.

    Note the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys building behind the bathing beauties. This is the same building on the right highlighted in the oval from 1930s photo blow-up three images up. Just past it, you can see the top of the roof of the second building.

    And here’s a pre-1913 photo featuring the front of the two buildings facing Anaheim Bay from before Bay City was rebranded as Seal Beach.

    We’re looking at the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys and the Anaheim Landing Pavilion where the locals and tourists went to have a good time before the roller coaster and the Joy Zone amusement attractions were built in 1916 along the beachfront.

    The Bay City name was a reference to the convenient access to Anaheim Bay on the east and Alamitos Bay on the west. Part of the competitive advantage the Bayside Land Company was pushing to visitors and potential real estate buyers was that Bay City offered not one, but two bays to fulfill their aquatic recreational needs! (Take that, all you crummy single bay towns!)

    As charming as that notion was, the name was too generic to make much of a promotional impression and only lasted from 1904 until 1913 when the area was rebranded as the more romantic “Seal Beach.” The Seal Beach name became official when the city incorporated in 1915.

    I think this demonstrates how invaluable these aerial photos are, not just for capturing a single moment in time, but also for how they connect with other vintage images to create a wide historical landscape of Seal Beach’s past.

    Or… that all could just be a fancy and pretentious way of saying, “Mikey like looking at old photos.” I’ll let you decide.

    — Michael Dobkins

  • September 26th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Mike Collins spoke to a jubilant crowd at the North American Rockwell (now Boeing) plant in Seal Beach across Bay Boulevard (now Seal Beach Boulevard) from where the second stage Saturn rockets were assembled. 

    Neil Armstrong had become the first man to walk on the moon a little over two months earlier on July 20, 1969, but he was already looking to a future where larger space vehicles would allow for cooperative missions with both U.S. and Russian astronauts. He felt that manned space flights were “good mediums” for cooperation between nations. 

    When asked if the Apollo 11 crew had heard from the Flat Earth Society about the moon landing, Armstrong joked that Mike Collins had suggested sending in applications.

    Armstrong and Collins then left by helicopter to attend a celebration in Downey where the Apollo capsules were built.  


    Also my baby brother Matt was born on this date in 1969.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 29th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1909, Gladys Gervais had a lovely vacation day with her family and friends in Anaheim Landing.

    Bay City at Anaheim Landing

    This day survives because Gladys would later write a letter to her Aunt Laurie, and that letter would be published in the August 21, 1910 edition of the Los Angeles Herald as a summer vacation essay contest submission. This letter offers a rare and vivid look into what a typical stay in Anaheim Landing was like in 1909:

    Dear Aunt Laurie:

    The day of which I am going to write is the twenty-ninth of last August.

    We were staying in a tent-house at Anaheim Landing at the time. There is usually a cool, refreshing sea breeze blowing and the weather was as usual in the morning.

    We took a bath and then came in and ate dinner. It tasted very good, as everything usually does at the beach. After dinner Violet, two friends and I sat on our porch playing flinch.

    Suddenly, about 2 o’clock, the sea breeze stopped and in its place came a hot breeze from the interior.

    We dropped our flinch cards and ran quickly to get our bathing suits.

    By the time we were ready almost every one on the beach had a bathing suit.

    Martha couldn’t swim well enough to go out in deep water, so she stayed near the shore with some other persons, while Violet, Grace and I swam down the bay with some other bathers.

    The second time we swam down Violet rested one of her hands on my uncle’s shoulder, and by accident she got her mouth filled with water.

    She commenced to choke, and her head went under water, but she held on to my uncle and pulled him under too.

    They came up sputtering and choking, and when they saw us laughing at them they laughed, too.

    We came to shore soon after and some of them went out again, but we three girls, with Martha, stayed near the shore and had fun there.

    While I wasn’t watching, Grace came up behind me and ducked me. Then we had a water fight, Violet and Grace “surrendered.” Then we went out and dressed.

    About 5 o’clock the sea breeze came up again, and then we went walking.

    On returning we ate supper and then went boat riding, which is certainly a pleasant pastime, especially at night.

    We afterwards learned that it had been 114 degrees at Anaheim, the hottest day it had been for more than ten years.

    GLADYS GERVAIS Anaheim Grammar school. Age 14. Grade 8

    Gladys lived what seems to have been a long and happy life. Sometime in the decade after she wrote this letter, she married Gustave Jorres, a bank examiner and World War I veteran, and lived with him until his death in 1980. She was a mother to two daughters, Evelyn and Alberta, became a grandmother, and remained a California girl her entire life.

    Gladys Mae Jorres lived to be 104 years old (!) and died in 2000. She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 23rd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1934, silent film actress Ruth Clifford filed for divorce from her husband, restaurant and real estate investor, James A. Cornelius, after ten years of marriage. Clifford wanted custody of their four-year old son and temporary alimony of $500 a month.

    Ruth in happier times
    Ruth Clifford and James A. Cornelius in Happier Times

    The complaint claimed that Cornelius had beaten Clifford several times and once it had been severe enough to require the care of a doctor. The suit also accused Cornelius of committing infidelity with with a Miss Marian Elder,  a pretty secretary at his beach home at 2304 Electric Avenue in Seal Beach on August 14, 1933. (Electric Avenue once extended across Anaheim Bay and the beach house was probably destroyed when the Navy dredged Alamitos Bay and removed all the beach cottages along its shore. 

    Ruth Clifford copyRuth Clifford had been a big star in the silent era, but her full credit list ranges from 1916 to 1977, including providing the voices for Minnie Mouse and Daisy Duck in some Disney cartoons from the late forties and fifties. So Cornelius cheated on both Minnie and Daisy from a certain perspective. What a bum.

    The divorce was finalized in 1938, Ruth Clifford would live for another sixty years.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 19th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1956, The Los Angeles Times reported on the recent expansion of Seal Beach’s borders.

    Seal Beach had increased from a one square mile beachside city to nine times that size by annexing some private property and what was then known as the Naval Ammunition and Net Depot. The annexation had been completed weeks earlier, and Seal Beach had a certificate from Secretary of State to prove it. This also meant that if the tri-city area of Midway City, Barber City, and Westminster incorporated as one city, Seal Beach’s extension three miles east would result in Bolsa Chica Road becoming the new border between the two cities.

    The expansion was not without opposition. According to City Engineer Hal Marron, “private property-owning interests” objected to the expansion and had won a writ of mandate in Superior Court. The city’s appeal against the writ was pending.

    And that’s where matters stood on August 19th, 1956. So much unsettled, and yet there was enough optimism to stage a photo op with models Bernice Hugn and Marilyn Brechtel installing a new city limits sign at Westminster Avenue and Bolsa Chica Road.

    Aug_19_1956_City_Limits_expansion_photoLater, Midway City decided to remain unincorporated, but Barber City folded into Westminster. And that court appeal? Sixty years later, Bolsa Chica Road is the eastern border of the city, so Seal Beach must have prevailed.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 7th in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1886, the Los Angeles Times ran a news item worth quoting verbatim:

    Anaheim Landing is at present a lively camp. Mrs. Scott, of Anaheim, leased the old warehouse and has fitted it up as a camp life hotel, dividing it up into rooms and making quite a comfortable retreat. Persons so inclined can have all the pleasures of camp life without the trouble of concocting food supplies for the inner man. There are also about twenty tents there, occupied by Anaheim families. Editor Melrose wends his way down there Saturdays, and hopes the change will coax a little flesh onto his bony frame. The boating and fishing are excellent, as is the bathing.

    This item is worth quoting because not only it is one of the earliest examples of public relations copy for our locale, but it also uses the lovely turn of phrase, “all the pleasures of camp life without the trouble of concocting food supplies for the inner man.”

    Here are some photos taken two years later that show what Anaheim Landing was like after the shipping trade abandoned it for the railroads. I think Mrs. Scott of Anaheim might have been on to something.

    1888 Anaheim Landing
    1888 Anaheim Landing – Perhaps editor Melrose is one of the healthier gentlemen in the water after two years of coaxing flesh onto his bony frame.

    1888 Anaheim Landing b
    1888 Anaheim Landing – Tents probably occupied by Anaheim families

    Anaheim Bay 1888 c
    1888 Anaheim Landing – More tents

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 6th in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1904, the Pacific Electric Railway ran this advertisement in the Los Angeles Times. This was only the second PE ad to mention the newly named Bay City and Anaheim Landing as destinations (The first ad was a holiday spread for Independence Day that ran in the July 3rd Los Angeles Times.)

    Transportation to Bay City and Alamitos Bay via Red Car was not even two months old at this point. The first passenger run to Anaheim Landing was on June 12th when the Long Beach to Newport line only continued to the Bolsa Chica Gun Club. On July 1st, service was extended to Huntington Beach. Easy and affordable beach holidays had become possible for thousands of inlanders.

    August_6_1904_PE_ad– Michael Dobkins


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  • August 4th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1875, three men drowned at Anaheim Landing, according to the Los Angeles Times.

    The men were returning to Anaheim Bay in a lighter around noon from the steamer Mohongo anchored beyond the breaking rough waves when their boat capsized. The men were John Westerling, an employee of the Anaheim Lighter Company, and, according to a later report in the Arizona Weekly Citizen, two sailors, Tom Lloyd and Jame Yarallorith. The Arizona Weekly Citizen also differed by reporting that the men were rowing out to meet the steamer.

    The Orizabo, Sister Ship to the Mohongo
    The Orizabo, Sister Ship to the Mohongo

    The surf at Anaheim Landing could be treacherous and the bay was not deep enough for steamers to dock. Goods from an Anaheim Landing warehouse were rowed out in lighters to anchored steamers similar to the one shown above, and then cargo and mail would be rowed back to Anaheim Landing. Steamships from the Goodall, Nelson, Perkins Steamship Company provided shipping along the California coast until the railroads made the steamers obsolete for continental passengers and shipping.

    2019 Addendum: Since I first posted this, I’ve come across a 1920 interview with James Ott looking back at his days working as an agent for the Anaheim Landing Company. He worked with the three men who drowned and speaks of the treacherous conditions of Anaheim Bay back during those days. You can read it here.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 2nd in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1914, the Santa Ana Register ran this ad for the new “Atlantic City of the West” — Seal Beach!

    By now, we’re all familiar with the Seal Beach booster pitch: incredible real estate opportunities, safe beach, fun for you and your family, act now or you’ll lose out! Seal Beach took decades to take off the way its promoters had hoped, but it’s hard not to love an ad with a seal with a cane and a top hat.

    C’mon, who doesn’t want a lot near the spray? Only $500!

    Aug_2_1914_Booster_Ad– Michael Dobkins


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  • July 21st in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1932 at 12:55 a.m., a southbound Pacific Electric interurban train struck a man and woman on a curve between Seal Beach and the Surfside Colony. Depending on which newspaper account you read, the couple was either sitting on or walking along the tracks when the accident occurred. 

    This aerial photo taken on May 30, 1931 shows how the Pacific Electric tracks curve just after the Anaheim Bay bridge and then again as they approach the Surfside Colony. Either curve could be the location of the accident.

    The Pacific Electric motorman, Lee Marshall, and conductor J. E. Beardsley told investigators they stopped when they saw what appeared to be a box on the tracks, only to discover the couple. Due to the early morning hour, the only other witnesses were the passengers in the street car.

    The male victim was Jay P. Bassett, a 37 year old meat cutter, a prominent member of the Long Beach post of the American Legion and the father of three children. He was taken to the Long Beach Community Hospital where he died from a fractured skull at 2:30 a.m.. He never regained consciousness.

    The woman was killed instantly and remained unidentified for hours at Dixon’s Chapel in Huntington Beach. She was described as approximately 25 years of age, well-dressed and wearing a dark brown coat and tan-colored dress, and having beautiful red hair. One newspaper couldn’t resist sharing that her body had been broken, with one foot completely severed and the other foot almost cut off, and that death was probably caused by a jagged hole in her skull.

    Blood and gore sells newspapers.

    She was identified later that night as Eloise Wilson at Dixon’s chapel by her ex-husband, Harry H. Wilson, and her 18 year old daughter, Marguerite, who fainted when she saw her mother.  Eloise was actually 43 years-0ld and the mother of four.

    No reporter from any of the newspapers covering the accident bothered to report how Jay’s wife, Isabelle, reacted to the news and details of her husband’s death.

     Two days later, Coroner Earl Abbey’s jury exonerated Marshall and Beardsley of any wrong doing.

    Whatever circumstances brought Jay and Eloise together on that last night of their lives, they’ve been kept separated in the years since. Jay is buried in the Long Beach Municipal Cemetery, and Eloise’s final resting place is in the Westminster Memorial Park. 

    courtesy of findagrave.com

    courtesy of findagrave.com

     – Michael Dobkins

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