Tag: Anaheim landing History

  • Anaheim Landing from Above

    I’ve spent the past week organizing and labeling the image files of Seal Beach aerial photographs that I’ve accumulated over the past 25 years. This chore requires my reviewing every aerial photo scan I made or used in the early 2000s for the newsletter of the now shamefully defunct Seal Beach Historical & Cultural Society, various historical slide shows that I’ve given over the past two decades, and the thirteen years I’ve been doing this blog.

    In the process of formatting and reformatting these images for these various projects, I’ve amassed a monstrous number of duplicate image files in different sizes and file formats. All of these have to be pruned from the collection and care must be taken not to dump any unique images, so this has been a slow and methodical process.

    The ultimate long-term goal is to have an organized, dated, and annotated archive of the highest quality version of all the Seal Beach historical image in my collection (not just the aerial shots) preserved and available for future generations and researchers in Photoshop, TIFF, PNG, and JPEG formats.

    The short term goal is to have all these Seal Beach aerial photographs prepared and consistently labeled for use for the new blog posts I’ll started writing next month to stockpile for the relaunch of fresh daily This Date in Seal Beach History posts on January 1st, 2025. I’ve been researching different dates the past six months, and it’s now time to add a writing schedule to the research so that I’m not rushing to write a new post every single day in 2025.

    This is the point where, once again, I must switch into pledge drive mode. My bare minimum costs for the rest of 2023 for research subscriptions and photo editing software comes to $200 — more if I can afford to add a genealogy subscription for research and/or a Zoom subscription for monthly online Seal Beach history slide shows.

    If you’ve enjoy the work I’ve done here in the past, attended one of the slideshow I’ve given for Founders Day celebrations or the Woman’s Club, connected with me on social media with questions about Seal Beach history, and you want to see more, please consider making a donation of five dollar or more to help defray the cost of my doing more Seal Beach history research and posts. Your name will be featured on a list of 2023 sponsors here on the blog (unless you request it be kept private.)

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    (To make up for my crass solicitation for funds for this project, here’s an examination of one the aerial photos I worked on this past week.)


    The photo below is an early aerial photographs of Seal Beach taken from an airplane banking over the Crawford Airport that once stood at the State Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway) and Bay Boulevard (now Seal Beach Boulevard.) Along the top of the photograph, you can see a bit of a pre-Navy Anaheim Bay with scores of cottages and homes along the shore. In the top right you can see the Pacific Electric bridge that the P.E. red cars used to cross Anaheim Bay from Electric Avenue on their way down the coast to Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Balboa. Just past that, you can barely see a second separate bridge that made the same crossing for auto traffic.

    One might assume that this is one of the earliest aerial photographs of Seal Beach. The original photo which was in the historical society’s archive had a simple unsourced notation on the back of “1920s” on the back in pencil. Personally, I’ve never found any Seal Beach aerial photos that can be definitively dated to the teens of the Twentieth Century, so this being one of the earliest aerial shots of the city is an easy assumption to make.

    Ah, but if you look closer, you can spot the original location of the Glide ‘er Inn at the corner of Bay Boulevard and Coast Highway.

    (It may be my imagination, but I see the faint shape of an airplane atop at derrick-like structure on the corner. Could this be the original spot where the icon Glide ‘er Inn airplane was set up before being moved to the top of the restaurant building?)

    Now, as anyone with a scan of a late 1970s/early 1980s Glide ‘er Inn menu on their hard drive can tell you, the restaurant was launched in 1930. So this photo couldn’t have been taken in the twenties.

    This means the photo was most likely taken in the thirties, and definitely before the Navy took over Anaheim Landing in 1944. So we can date this photo in a range from 1930 to 1944.

    Other details in the photo stand out and are worth a closer look.

    It’s hard to make out details in such a dark and murky resolution, but the airport appears to be busy. There are three airplanes on the ground outside the hangar, plus the one in the air used to take this photograph. I count five cars parked along a railing that runs parallel to Bay Boulevard and then turns to meet hangar. It’s hard to tell what the dark patch that the hangar stands upon — it could be asphalt or some sort of grass. In the upper left you can see curved grooves made by wheels where airplane turned on the dirt runway before take-offs and after landings.

    The hangar in this photo is not the same on seen in later photos of the airport. The Seal Beach Airport shut down in 1933, and this hangar was removed and reinstalled in Long Beach. When the airport reopened (possibly as late as 1937!), a new hangar was built closer to Bay Boulevard, and the dirt runway was paved as seen in this earlier post from 2010.

    Based on the presence of the Glide ‘er Inn and the first airport hangar, we can now narrow the date range for this photo from 1930 to 1933. I don’t think it’ll be possible to pinpoint the year or date any more accurately than that.

    On the right edge of the photo, you can see a teeny speck of a car driving down Bay Boulevard where, in less than forty years, second-stage Apollo Saturn rockets will be trucked to Anaheim Bay for sea transport to Mississippi for testing and then onward to Cape Kennedy to launch Apollo missions to the moon. It’s possible that the pilots at the airport and the driver of the car in this vintage photograph lived to see Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon in 1969 on color televisions.

    Finally, let’s pause to look a little closer at two building along the bay and next to the Pacific Electric bridge.

    You might recognize these two buildings from a different angle in famous Seal Beach panorama shot from 1917.

    Or you might not. A WordPress blog is probably not the best way to present details in a panorama photo. Let’s take a closer look at the righthand side of the photo.

    Note the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys building behind the bathing beauties. This is the same building on the right highlighted in the oval from 1930s photo blow-up three images up. Just past it, you can see the top of the roof of the second building.

    And here’s a pre-1913 photo featuring the front of the two buildings facing Anaheim Bay from before Bay City was rebranded as Seal Beach.

    We’re looking at the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys and the Anaheim Landing Pavilion where the locals and tourists went to have a good time before the roller coaster and the Joy Zone amusement attractions were built in 1916 along the beachfront.

    The Bay City name was a reference to the convenient access to Anaheim Bay on the east and Alamitos Bay on the west. Part of the competitive advantage the Bayside Land Company was pushing to visitors and potential real estate buyers was that Bay City offered not one, but two bays to fulfill their aquatic recreational needs! (Take that, all you crummy single bay towns!)

    As charming as that notion was, the name was too generic to make much of a promotional impression and only lasted from 1904 until 1913 when the area was rebranded as the more romantic “Seal Beach.” The Seal Beach name became official when the city incorporated in 1915.

    I think this demonstrates how invaluable these aerial photos are, not just for capturing a single moment in time, but also for how they connect with other vintage images to create a wide historical landscape of Seal Beach’s past.

    Or… that all could just be a fancy and pretentious way of saying, “Mikey like looking at old photos.” I’ll let you decide.

    — Michael Dobkins

  • August 4th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1875, three men drowned at Anaheim Landing, according to the Los Angeles Times.

    The men were returning to Anaheim Bay in a lighter around noon from the steamer Mohongo anchored beyond the breaking rough waves when their boat capsized. The men were John Westerling, an employee of the Anaheim Lighter Company, and, according to a later report in the Arizona Weekly Citizen, two sailors, Tom Lloyd and Jame Yarallorith. The Arizona Weekly Citizen also differed by reporting that the men were rowing out to meet the steamer.

    The Orizabo, Sister Ship to the Mohongo
    The Orizabo, Sister Ship to the Mohongo

    The surf at Anaheim Landing could be treacherous and the bay was not deep enough for steamers to dock. Goods from an Anaheim Landing warehouse were rowed out in lighters to anchored steamers similar to the one shown above, and then cargo and mail would be rowed back to Anaheim Landing. Steamships from the Goodall, Nelson, Perkins Steamship Company provided shipping along the California coast until the railroads made the steamers obsolete for continental passengers and shipping.

    2019 Addendum: Since I first posted this, I’ve come across a 1920 interview with James Ott looking back at his days working as an agent for the Anaheim Landing Company. He worked with the three men who drowned and speaks of the treacherous conditions of Anaheim Bay back during those days. You can read it here.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • July 29th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1921, the following advertisement ran in the Santa Ana Register trumpeting the merits of waterfront lots at Anaheim Landing where you can bathe and fish in your backyard and tie your boat to your front porch. And, unknown to tract agent R. D. Richards, the Navy would be taking over in twenty-three years.

    July_29_1921_Anaheim_Landing_RE_adAn aerial shot of the real bay frontage a few months after this ad ran:

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

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  • June 9th in Seal Beach History (7 of 8)

    On this date in 1916, this article and these ads ran on the seventh page of a Seal Beach promotional section in the Santa Ana Register. This was on the Friday of the first opening summer weekend under the Seal Beach name, and this was the newly incorporated city at its most ambitious and confident.

    The copy, ads, and illustrations are formatted below for easier reading and a larger view of the graphics.

    HUGE BEACH JOY ZONE IS LINED BY UNIQUE SEAL WAY

    Cement Walk Stretches From Alamitos to Anaheim Bay

    “Seal Way” is the name given to the cement promenade on the ocean front at Seal Beach. It is thirty-five feet wide and 4000 feet long, illuminated by a row of beautiful ornamental lights—lamps which did service at the San Francisco exposition. The bases of the posts are of concrete, mounted with a seal head, the light radiating from the head.

    The posts are conveniently and harmoniously located to the ocean side of the walk, the beach side being lined with pleasure palaces. Most of the concessionaires have taken charge of their respective locations, and are ready for business. The others will follow as speedily as the various exhibits are completed, which will probably be within thirty days, the management asserts.

    Pleasure seekers starting for inspection at the north end of Seal Way will come first to the “Hangars,” and in succession will pass the Picnic Gardens, Rathskellers, Cafe Chantant, a number of small concessions under the wharf; then the enlarged bath house, the Merry-Go-Round, candy and ice cream factory, palmistry, jesters’ palace, shooting gallery, boxball alley, Kelly game, Ahern’s nifty shop, a series of small concessions; a public convenience station, small circus, roller skating, and other concessions, details of which are not wholly complete at this writing. The general architectural scheme throughout is Gothic and Spanish.

    “Seal Way” ball room will be of sufficient capacity to permit several hundred couples on the floor at one time. Directly underneath the ball room is the bath house. It has been extended about two hundred feet and will accommodate some three thousand bathers. The plunge to be built later will cover the entire block between Twelfth and Thirteenth Streets and will take care of many bathers. It is to be replete with conveniences and apparatus.

    ——————–

    LARGE SUMMER CROWDS EXPECTED

    It is estimated that from 3000 to 5000 people will summer at Seal Beach this season. Recent Sunday crowds have been very large, anywhere from 10,000 to 25,000 visiting the resort. Last Sunday over 1000 automobiles lined the avenues, and a traffic policeman had to be stationed at the corner of Main and Ocean.

    Already many of the cottages have been leased for the season, and apartment houses likewise are being reserved. Every preparation has been made to accommodate a large summer population, expected as a result of the recently completed amusement exhibits and those still in process of construction.

    Check out the other seven June 9th This Date in Seal Beach history post. There are more ads, photos, and illustrations to enjoy.

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    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

  • June 9th in Seal Beach History (4 of 8)

    On this date in 1916, this article and these ads ran on the fourth page of a Seal Beach promotional section in the Santa Ana Register. This was on the Friday of the first opening summer weekend under the Seal Beach name, and this was the newly incorporated city at its most ambitious and confident.

    The copy, ads, and illustrations are formatted below for easier reading and a larger view of the graphics.

    ANAHEIM LANDING AT SEAL BEACH

    One of the conspicuous achievements at Seal Beach is the new building at Anaheim Landing, erected by H. W. Wilcox, the entire two floors of which are given over to Mr. Wilcox’s Casino.

    The opening of the Wilcox Casino which occurred recently and was announced in flaring type, attracted many visitors. Mr. Wilcox, himself an experienced amusement manager, introduced a number of surprises to pleasure seekers. But the biggest of them was the Cafe itself, which is probably the most imposing building of its kind in Southern California; that is, a building devoted entirely to an eating and dancing place.

    The exterior is of red brick, harmoniously trimmed in yellow, and architecturally very pleasing. Upon first appearances one wonders at the man’s nerve in putting up such a structure at Anaheim Landing, which is fully four blocks from the amusement features at Seal Beach. But this Wilcox fellow seems to have ideas of his own. Anaheim Landing, he points out, has always been a popular picnic resort, well-known and much advertised as such. It was on the “market” years before Seal Beach was even thought of. Then there is another reason — it is quiet at Anaheim Landing.

    Interior Is Unique

    The interior contains features not found in any Cafe and Dancing Cabaret in Los Angeles or San Francisco, it is claimed. Beginning at the kitchen, Mr. Wilcox pointed out some of the original things:

    “In the first place,” he said, “no waiter passes another going out or coming in. See how these isles are constructed?” We took note of what looked a good deal like a cafeteria arrangement, with a glad feeling that waiters, likewise, were now compelled to stand in line and carry a heavy tray — “That’s for speed,” broke in Mr. j Wilcox. “We can serve you twice as fast; besides, it eliminates accidents, which always mean delay, inconvenience.”

    The Whitest Kitchen

    We have been through sanitary kitchens before, but the whiteness of the Wilcox Casino kitchen; the sanitary layout; the terra-cotta brick ovens; the shining nickel-plated lids and the cleanest floor we ever saw made us feel like going back and wash up.

    “That in the corner is our refrigerating plant,” again interrupted Wilcox, “not just an ice box or a cooler ¡but an ice manufacturing plant, capable of turning out 1000 pounds of ice daily.

    “And the high-powered fans you see above are part of our ventilating system, which keeps away all kitchen odors from the main dining room and dance floor. Come out and smell for yourself,” he challenged.

     

    The Main Cafe

    We had noticed the lack of kitchen “fragrance” when we entered. There were other things which attracted our attention. The first that struck us was the architectural harmony. There was a large fire place; the lighting fixtures were beauties; the tables and chairs were of pleasing design and the arrangement of them around the dance floor showed excellent taste.

    Upstairs, in the balcony, are abundant conveniences for those who do not care so much about dancing and prefer music from a distance.

     

    Manager and Chef Well Known

    Bob Ritchie, formerly manager at the Portola at Los Angeles, has been installed as floor manager at the Wilcox Casino. The Chef, also, is an individual of reputation.

    Upon leaving it was evident that if Mr. Wilcox had set up his Casino a lonesome island 100 miles from civilization, he could not keep the crowds away.

    Big Change Planned

    Among other amusements planned at Anaheim Landing are those of the Anaheim Amusement Company, who propose to erect a moving picture theater, high-grade restaurant, from 100 to 200 additional cottages, and various other attractions.

    These new pleasure places are to replace the present buildings known as Richardson’s Bowling Alleys and Bath Houses. The contemplated exhibits are directly opposite the Wilcox Casino. The men behind the new undertaking are A. D. Baker, who was connected with Fred Thompson and built the Midway at the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo and Toyland at San Francisco, and Mr. Dyckman, a business man of Anaheim.

    A hydroplane on the bay and water boat races are features planned by Dyckman and Baker this summer. Particular attention is called to the still water bathing at Anaheim Bay and the present bath house with room for six hundred.

    Launches can also be had and the general store is still there at the service of picnic parties. The past few weeks have brought out the picnickers in large numbers and still-water bathing is the main sport.

    ——————–

    Handsome School Building

    Although but three years old, Seal Beach has a handsome school building erected at a cost of $12,000 and employing two teachers. The growth of the city has increased the attendance rapidly, and the red brick structure will soon be filled to capacity.

    The building is a monument to the progressive spirit of Seal Beach. It is centrally located.

     

     

     

    Check out the other seven June 9th This Date in Seal Beach history post. There are more ads, photos, and illustrations to enjoy.

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    Page Six

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    Page Eight

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

     

  • June 9th in Seal Beach History (3 of 8)

    On this date in 1916, this article and these ads ran on the third page of a Seal Beach promotional section in the Santa Ana Register. This was on the Friday of the first opening summer weekend under the Seal Beach name, and this was the newly incorporated city at its most ambitious and confident.

    The copy, ads, and illustrations are formatted below for easier reading and a larger view of the graphics.

    ADMINISTRATION BLDG IS A BEAUTIFUL STRUCTURE

    Houses Bay Side Land Company Officers and Amusement Directors

    The recently completed administration building on the corner of Ocean Avenue and Main was built and, for most part, is occupied by the Bay Side Land Company and its officers. P. A. Stanton is president of the company; I. O. Lothian, vice-president, and J. P. Transue, secretary. The main offices of the company were formerly at the Title Insurance Building at Los Angeles. The entire office paraphernalia was moved to Seal Beach almost two weeks ago.

    Amusement Department

    The amusement department of the Bay Side Land Co., which is really a new department, is in the charge of Frank Burt — who was Director of Concessions and Admissions at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition — and Bert St. John, resident manager of amusements. Both gentlemen have a wide reputation as amusement managers and resort builders.

    Mr. Burt has probably supervised the construction and opening of more amusement parks than any man in the country. It is for this reason that many of the zone concessionaires followed him to Seal Beach, thus giving the resort an exposition tinge throughout.

    Mr. Burt is giving particular attention to the architectural harmony and the arrangement of the buildings. This plan is new in the amusement line and follows as a result of the impetus given to architecture in its highest form at the great exposition. Heretofore but little attention was paid to harmonic layout at resorts, particularly in the erection of the various small concessionaires’ buildings, but at Seal Beach Mr. Burt sees to it that everything is constructed with regard for and in keeping with one set of plans.

    Mr. Edwin Symmes, the architect who laid out a large portion of the exposition grounds and palaces, is co-operating with Mr. Burt so that there may be no irregularity and no unsightly crowding of buildings at Seal Beach.

    Mr. Bert St. John, who acts as resident manager of amusements, is known as a theatrical director of wide experience. The Bay Side Land Company secured two live wires in Frank Burt and Bert St. John.

    Streets are Oiled

    At present all streets are graded and oiled. It is planned, however, to asphalt them within the next year. Cement walks, water, gas, electricity and telephones have been installed for some time.

    ——————–

    OPPORTUNITY TO INVEST GIVEN TO INVESTORS

    Seal Beach, since the completion of the good roads system, is within easy access from every point in Orange County. This fact alone makes the “Jewel City’’ resort loom as the coming amusement and recreation center.he strides made during the past year – even the last three months — are more astonishing than the growth of Long Beach, and the claims the Robert B. Armstrong Company are making for Seal Beach as an investment center seem wholly within reason.

    Building Activity

    There is more building construction going on at Seal Beach at present than at any other place in Southern California. On the ocean front the various concessionaires are spending several hundred thousand dollars in an attempt to give Orange County the most up-to-date amusement center on the coast. The attractions brought down from the Panama-Pacific International Exposition are eliciting comment everywhere. Investors know such things bring the crowds, which, in California, is usually followed by a rapid Increase in population.

    In the business section the largest and most important new structure is the Administration Building, the home of the Bay Side Land Company, which for most part is the owner of Seal Beach.

    Another building is a two-story yellow brick erected by a Mr. Rosenthal.

    A number of one-story stores have recently been completed on Coast Boulevard at the foot of Main Street.

    Resident Section

    In the resident section bungalows and cottages are being built in almost every two or three blocks. Property valuations have increased at a rapid pace and the type of buildings constructed are of a more expensive nature than is customary at beach resorts.

    The standing population at this writing is about 1200, which runs to approximately three thousand during summer. This estimate takes into consideration only such as remain for a period of two months or more. Week-end visitors run into the thousands.

    Real Estate

    Robert B. Armstrong Company, who are selling agents for Seal Beach property, have been the big boosters of Seal Beach, which was known as Bay City when they took hold a little over two years ago. There was nothing there but a few houses, three or four stores and a small bath house.

    Today Seal Beach looks like the coming Coney Island, with property valuations correspondingly bright.

    There are but few business lots to be had at Seal Beach, but residence ing amusement and recreation center ¡lots may still be purchased on terms.

    This year will be the busiest since Robert B. Armstrong Co. began their rejuvenation of old Bay City. The well-known realty firm is making preparations to take around droves of people and show them Seal Beach values this summer.

    Argument

    Following are a few reasons for buying property at Seal Beach, as given by the Seal Beach Chamber of Commerce:

    “Seal Beach is a growing little city of about 1200 inhabitants, situated in the extreme southwest corner of Orange County, 26 miles from Los Angeles, and 16 miles from Santa Ana.

    “While the city is still in its infancy, it shows great promise of becoming a city of beautiful homes.

    “Graded and oiled streets, cement walks, water, gas, electricity, phones, stores, etc., that make up all the conveniences of a city are already established.

    “Seal Beach offers an ideal place for a beach home with a commanding view of the Pacific Ocean on the south and west, Alamitos Bay on the west and north and Anaheim Bay on the east, and rich soil lots upon which to build, out of danger from high tides. Seal Beach has a great future before it, not only because it has all that any other beach has, but more, and is so easily accessible from all directions.

    “Seal Beach is not only easy of access by the trolley routes but has paved boulevards leading to Santa Ana and Los Angeles and all the inland towns, and is the starting point of the Coast Boulevard to San Diego.

    “Seal Beach is a safe place to come with your family; a safe beach, no treacherous undertow or tide rips, a quiet home beach with no saloons but with plenty of healthy amusements. If you live in Seal Beach it is the next best thing to a continuous vacation.

    “A half mile either way from Main Street are the two still water bays, Alamitos and Anaheim. The flow of the tides in and out of these bays, breaks the currents along the ocean front, thereby preventing any undertow and at the same time furnishing an ideal place for canoeing, sailing, rowing, motor boating and swimming. Anaheim Bay is about four miles long and, with its arms has about ten miles of navigable water. Shell fish are plentiful. Prior to the building of the railroads, old Anaheim Landing was an important shipping point; later a village of fishermen, now a popular part of Seal Beach. At the mouth of the Bay there is a choice residence section known as Seal Court.”

    ——————–

    THE APARTMENT HOUSES

    There are several apartment houses in Seal Beach. Largest and foremost among them, however, are the Wieland Apartments, Chris Wieland, proprietor. The building occupies a conspicuous location, with a commanding view of the ocean from the second floor. It is just a short block to the ocean from the apartments.

    Mr. Wieland has been rushing work on a handsome new porch, which will be completed in time for the opening.

    Check out the other seven June 9th This Date in Seal Beach history post. There are more ads, photos, and illustrations to enjoy.

    Page One

    Page Two

    Page Three

    Page Four

    Page Five

    Page Six

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    Page Eight

    – Michael Dobkins


    Have you enjoyed this and other This Date in Seal Beach History posts?

    If so, please consider making a small donation of a dollar or more to help defray the online subscriptions and other research costs that make this blog possible.

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    This Date in Seal Beach History also has an online store hosted at Cafepress where you can order shirts, tote bags, stationery, and other gift items imprinted with vintage Seal Beach images. Visit the online store by clicking here.

     

  • May 27th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1926, the Santa Ana Register published this gushingly enthusiastic profile of Seal Beach with a photo spread.

    In my Seal Beach research over the years, I’ve come across some wild feats of hyperbole, but I think the first three paragraphs in this article have all other beat.

    In spite of its manic lack of restraint, this article provides a solid snapshot of what Seal Beach was in 1926 and what it was trying to present itself as to the world. (This does not include the whopper about the single drowning or the claims of safety. Whoof, such mendacity!)

    So I’m going to quote the entire article and include the photos with commentary after the article.

    SEAL BEACH’S NO UNDERTOW CLAIM BRINGS MANY VISITORS

    ———————–

    Safety Factor Is Stressed By Residents of Town; Commerce Body Active

    ———————–

    BIG POWER PLANT TO BE ENLARGED

    ———————–

    Vehicular Bridge Across Outer Channel of Bay Backed by Community

    ———————–

    When Mother Nature chiseled the coast line of what was destined to Southern California, she gave particular attention to one favored spot, saying: “Here I will create a beach that will provide safe bathing for mankind, especially the women and little children.”

    With this end in view, she formed two Inland bays with entrances from the Pacific ocean nearly a mile apart, and between these she made a gradually sloping sandy beach free from dangerous riptides and strong undertow.

    Neither time nor tides have changed this condition, and since the early days of civilization in Southern California, what is now known as the city of Seal Beach has been recognized as one beach where surf bathing is safe.

    Surf Bathing Safe.

    The greatest degree of safety in the surf is between two bays, Anaheim and Alamitos. Although thousands go into the surf there every season, so far as known there has been but one drowning, and that near the Alamitos bay channel, when a man who could not swim attempted to negotiate the breakers on a hastily constructed raft.

    The safe condition of safety exists in Anaheim bay inside the bridge, but bathers are warned to keep away from the outer channel with its deep water and treacherous currents.

    For these reasons, many inland people spend their summer vacations at Seal Beach and Anaheim Landing, which is a part of the city, and it is believed the greatest number of summer visitors will be accommodated this year, because there are many cottages and tents available for summer use.

    Arrange Housing Facilities

    The chamber of commerce has taken up the matter of providing housing facilities for summer visitors and complete details may be had by writing to Harry H. Newton, the secretary.

    Besides safe bathing, Seal Beach offers many other attractions, such as boating on the bay, excellent fishing and various amusements, one of these being a large dancing pavilion. There is also a roller coaster and other concessions in the amusement zone.

    Seal Beach derives its name from the large herds of seal that have made their home here since the memory of man. They can be seen at the mouth of Alamitos bay, near the big power plant, in their natural habitat, being an attraction for tourists from all over the world. Plans are forming for a seal park, this being a part of the scheme for a vehicular bridge across the outer cannel of Alamitos bay.

    History of Town

    In 1903 P. A. Stanton and I. A. Lothian purchased 200 acres of land on the ocean front between Anaheim and Alamitos bays. The land was platted and the new town given the name of Bay City. In 1915, It was incorporated as a city of the sixth class under the name of Seal Beach, in honor of the large herd of seals.

    Seal Beach has a municipal water system, sewers, electricity, gas and many miles of permanently paved streets.

    Although the incorporated limits of Seal Beach include approximately 800 acres, only 200 acres are in the platted portion, the balance being a part of the Hellman ranch. This ranch land will not be available for homesites until after the question of oil is determined. Drilling operations are being conducted on the property by the Associated Oil company, but so far without any favorable showings. Executors of the Hellman estate say if prospecting operations prove the land is barren of oil in paying quantities, they will subdivide the portion in Seal Beach and put it on the market for homesites. The Hellman hill is declared to be one of the most desirable places in Southern California for this purpose.

    Seal Beach is located on the South Coast highway. Within 15-mile radius of Seal Beach, there are 25 towns that, with intervening territory, have a combined population of more than a quarter of a million people.

    Bridge Project

    A project is under way for building a vehicular bridge across the outer channel of Alamitos bay that will connect Ocean boulevard in Long Beach with Ocean avenue in Seal Beach. Preliminary plans for the structure will soon be completed.

    Will Enlarge Plant

    On the point overlooking the entrance to Alamitos bay is located the Seal Beach electric generating station of the Los Angeles Gas and Electric corporation. The first unit of the plant was placed in operation last July. When completed the plant will consist of three units of 48,000 horsepower each and the total cost will be approximately $15,000,000. The second unit will be started next year.

    The three boilers of the first unit have a capacity of 175,000 pounds of steam each, and the giant smokestack stands 275 feet high, a landmark seen from many miles distant.

    Electric energy is generated here and distributed in Los Angeles over a high-power transmission line.

    Chamber Is Active

    Seal Beach has an active chamber of commerce, of which W. D. Miller, president of the California State bank, is president, and Harry H. Newton, secretary. The organization has accomplished much in the way of civic development and is taking a leading part in the project of a vehicular bridge across the Alamitos bay channel.

    Mrs. E. W. Reed is president of the Woman’s Improvement club and Mrs. Merle Armstrong is secretary. There is a Business Men’s club, of which A. W. Armstrong is president and Harry H. Newton, secretary.

    Seal Beach Is proud of its public school system. It has a fine group of buildings with a competent corps of teachers. The district at present has only a grammar school, being affiliated with the Huntington Beach high school district.

    Two churches, Methodist and Catholic, provide places of worship, and there is a growing Masonic lodge.

    R. E. Dolley is president of the board of trustees. Other members of the board are J. P. Transue, A. E. Walker,  J. R. John and C. O. Wheat. Mrs. Ollie B. Padrick is city clerk and Ira E. Patterson is treasurer.

    Altogether, Seal Beach offers unusual attractions for either the home seeker or the vacationist.

    Here are enlarged versions of the photos from the Santa Ana Register spread.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • May 14th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1951, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Seal Weapons Depot was busier than any time since World War II.

    According to Captain Russell G. Sturges, commanding officer, the Korean War had spurred activity at the 5,000 acre facility, and personnel had expanded from a stand-by staff of 50 to 800 civilians, 50 Marines, and 20 Naval Officers. Contractors were busy repairing and rebuilding railroad lines, docks, fences, and depot buildings.

    Before any ship entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for repairs or refitting, its ordinance would be unloaded at sea and taken to the Seal Beach depot for inspection and storage under the supervision of chief quartermaster, Udor Labossier. Additional work done at the depot included repair of large steel anti-submarine nets, processing spent shell casings for either reuse or to be sold as scrap metals, and leased farming of 2,000 acres of the base to provide revenues and act as an aid to fire prevention.

    This was a dramatic change from the previous year. In 1950, the depot had been all but deactivated. Navy use of Anaheim Landing was so slow that The city of Seal Beach had been negotiating  a 20 year lease for Anaheim Bay for aquatic and recreational use when the Korean conflict heated up. This would have severely curtailed any further development of the depot, and the Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station would not probably not exist in its present form (or might have been closed by now). Anaheim Landing would not have been available (or suitable) for loading Saturn rockets for sea transport in the sixties, and Seal Beach would have missed out on being part of the history of NASA’s Apollo program.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • March 21st in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1944, The U.S. Navy formally established an ordnance depot at Anaheim Landing.

    The Orange County war housing commission chairman, Philip Norton (who also had a real estate office at 710 Ocean Ave), announced the seizure of thirty-five thousand acres of beach and tidelands in January of 1944 for the construction of the twenty million dollar ordnance depot. Real estate would be purchased, bridges would be demolished, Anaheim Bay would be dredged to a depth of fifteen feet, and the Pacific Electric line that crossed Anaheim Bay into Surfside would be rerouted.

    The decision meant approximately 2,000 people living in Anaheim Landing would need to vacate by March 21st. The housing commission helped residents relocate, and many Anaheim Landing homes were moved to lots in Westminster and Seal Beach. The popular Glide ‘Er Inn would move a few blocks east to 14th Street. The Seal Beach Airport would be permanently abandoned.

    The speed and urgency applied to the project is understandable considering that the United States military was engaged in a worldwide conflict. Today the outcome of World War II seems inevitable, but in 1944 the future was uncertain, and wartime efforts required full commitment. For most of 1944, the Navy would be transforming what had been a casual small boat harbor into an efficient first class naval installation.

    And Anaheim Landing’s time as a civilian port and recreational attraction came to an ended. The seventy-five year history of what is now known as the Seal Beach Weapons Station was just beginning.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • March 20th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1920, Santa Ana Register published the firsthand account of James Ott describing his days working as an agent for the Anaheim Landing Company.

    The reporter who interviewed Ott wisely let Ott’s own words make up most of the article. Ott tells a tale that is vivid, exciting, and harrowing. It is probably the closest any of us will experiencing and understanding what risky and dangerous life it was to work at Anaheim Landing when it was a port.

    It’s also interesting to note that stubs of the pilings left from the first Anaheim Landing on Alamitos Bay were still visible in 1920.

    Here is the full story exactly as it was printed forty-nine years after James Ott started working at Anaheim Bay:

    Flirted With Death on Treacherous Anaheim Bay Bar Four Years, ’71-’75

    There was a time in the history of what is now Orange County that the location of the shipping of the section from Los Nietos to San Juan Capistrano and as far inland as San Bernardino was done through Anaheim Landing.

    The man who was agent at the Landing during the height of its business now lives in Santa Ana. He is James D. Ott of 433 South Sycamore street.

    Many a time did he risk his life in the treacherous waters over the bar of Anaheim Bay.

    Up to the time the Southern Pacific reached Anaheim, Anaheim Landing was a place of commercial importance. The railroad finally put the Landing out [of] business.

    An Anaheim company, called the Anaheim Landing Co., instituted and carried on the business. August Langenberger, one of the pioneers of the Mother Colony, which was founded in the late fifties, was the secretary and general manager of the business. Others interested in the enterprise were J. P. Zeyn, F. A. Korn and Ben Dreyfus.

    The company first established a warehouse on the bay above Seal Beach, but soon afterward moved to Anaheim Landing, having decided that the bay entrance there was better suited to the management of lighters plying between the land and steamers coming as close inshore as they dared.

    Sees Stubs of Piles.

    “The stub ends of the piles of the original wharf are still to be seen in the mud near the paved road crossing the tide flats,” said J. D. Ott, referring to the original landing place.

    “The stub ends of the old warehouse piles are also to be seen on of the the ocean side of the bridge at the Anaheim Landing’s entrance. I became the agent at the Landing in 1871, after I had worked there awhile, and I remained as agent there until 1875 when business began to drop off by reason of the railroad’s competition, advances in wages were impossible and I quit.

    “Yes, I risked my life many a time. I took great chances and in those days did not think much about it. Now, I wouldn’t take those chances for any amount of money. I came near drowning a number of times, but luck was always with me. While I was there not a man was drowned. Three days after I quit three of the longshoremen lost their lives.

    “The Anaheim Landing Co. had a little wharf and a warehouse at the Landing. Langenberger and Blockman had a lumber yard there and did a good business. There was a freighting business that covered a wide territory inland.

    Lighters Are Used.

    We had four lighters, each capable of carrying fifty tons. We had a three-inch rope running from the wharf out to a big buoy about 300 yards from shore. This buoy was firmly anchored. Steamers would come in, anchor, unload what they had for us and take on what we had for them. The steamers came about twice a week, sometimes three times a week.

    “The lighters were big flat-bottomed barges or scows. At each end was a heavy wooden bight-head through which the rope passed, and by pulling on the rope the sailors moved the lighter in or out. We had a captain of the lighters crews and generally employed from six to twelve men. We had the rope buoyed along the channel, which changed with nearly every storm.

    “I was made agent after Capt. Wolfe was fired. I had just taken a job at the place when a big shipment of wool arrived. Wool was away up in price then, worth forty cents a pound. We were loading up the lighters, taking them out beyond the bar and leaving them there for the next steamer.

    “I saw Wolfe was starting to load a lighter that I felt sure was leaky, and I told him the lighter was not safe. He pooh-hoohed the idea, and loaded it anyhow. The lighter was taken out about dusk. The next morning I climbed up on the lighthouse, which stood at the Landing. It was a structure built like an oil derrick and had a big coal oil lamp in it for use at night.

    Lighter Is Sunk.

    “From the lighthouse I saw that only a few of the topmost bales of wool were in sight.

    “I called Wolfe and for a while we were a busy lot. A bale of wool was heavy enough without being wet, and when it was wet it was certainly hard to handle. Finally, Wolfe decided to drag the lighter through the breakers to shore. We hauled the ‘ wool out on to a grassy hillside, back of where Seal Beach now is, and spread it out to dry. The wetting took all of the oil out of the wool, and cut its value down tremendously. The company had to make good the loss. It sold the wool in San Francisco for seven cents, dug up over $3,000 to make up the loss, fired Wolfe and made me agent.

    “I’d have to [go] out to the vessels to turn in my bills of lading and sign the papers. I couldn’t swim. That is, I couldn’t do anything more than a stroke or two, and how I escaped drowning is more than I know. That bar was mighty treacherous, and in rough weather it was exceedingly dangerous.

    “The closest shave I had came just a little while before I quit. We had never lost a man, and we took more chances than were necessary.

    A Dangerous Ride.

    “One Sunday morning I rode horseback over to Westminster, where my cousin, John Anderson, lived. He was the first settler of the Presbyterian colony at Westminster. I had no sooner gotten there than I heard a shot and I knew a steamer had come in. I turned back and rode to the Landing. The lighter crews had gone out to make the exchange freight, and there was no way for me to carry the papers out unless I took chances in a little skiff that belonged to Fred Langenberger.

    “There was only one man left on shore, a sailor named Billy. The bar looked bad, but Billy said he would risk it if I would. We started out. How we ever got through I don’t know. There was just one pair of oars, and Billy worked like mad. I baled. That boat filled up a dozen times. Half the time we were two-thirds full, and waves throwing us around like a chip. The bucket I was using was washed out of my hands. I had a brand new hat that I had put on to wear to church at Westminster, and I used that hat. Believe me, how I did work that new hat!

    “Finally we got through the breakers, and the lighter crew saw us and came to get us. Poor old Billy was all in. He was so exhausted that when we got to the lighter they had to tie a rope around him and pull him up. I wasn’t much better off.

    Boat is Capsized

    “When the loading was done, we decided that it wouldn’t do to try to take the lighters in. It was too rough, and they were well anchored and would ride where they were.

    “We started ashore in the big row-boat, a heavy sea-boat as good for taking the breakers as anything we had. There were eight of us aboard, and I had the steering oar. I was a husky those days and I thought I could stand up against anything. We reached the bar, and when the water hit that oar and the boat just right I was pitched off.

    “I had on a heavy overcoat, and in the inside coat was my long pocketbook in which I carried my shipping papers and paper money. How I did what I did I don’t know. When I came up I had shed my overcoat and I had that pocket-book gripped in one hand. I shoved it inside my coat pocket, and grabbed a rope.

    “The boat had been turned completely over. I yelled, and one man answered. By shouting we finally got everybody located but Jack Westerling. We couldn’t locate him hanging to the boat anywhere, and thought he was gone. I yelled to the men to hang on, as the tide was going into the bay and we would be carried in.

    “That boat was bucking like a cayuse horse. The breakers were all around us, pounding the boat and breaking all over us. There was an awful roar. It is a wonder we weren’t all killed by the boat.

    “Pretty soon, we were carried inside the bar, and it was not long before we got our feet on sand.

    “When we lifted the boat, we found Jack. He had come up under the boat, got across a seat with his head above water. He clung on to keep his brains from being beaten out, and was saved. |

    “It was right after that that I quit. I quit on a Sunday. The next Wednesday the men were crossing the bar when a toll pin, the oar rested between two toll pins, broke. The crew had neglected to fill the bag with pins, and there was not an extra pin in the boat. The Boat swamped, and three of the men drowned. One of them was Jack Westerling.

    “I was in Los Angeles when I heard about it. I rode down, and found that they had recovered the bodies. The three men were taken to Anaheim and were buried in the cemetery there.”

    James D. Ott passed away on February 20, 1922 at the age of  80. A Civil War veteran of Company H, the Virginia 14th Calvary Regiment, he is buried at the Santa Ana Cemetery.

    ADDENDUM: Something was niggling in the back of my mind about today’s post, so I checked my Anaheim Landing bookmarks and clippings and found these contemporary accounts about the three men who drowned after Ott left the Anaheim Landing Company.

    Their names were Jack Westerling, Tom Lloyd, and James Garabraith. Attention must be paid.

    – Michael Dobkins


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