Tag: Pacific Electric

  • Anaheim Landing from Above

    I’ve spent the past week organizing and labeling the image files of Seal Beach aerial photographs that I’ve accumulated over the past 25 years. This chore requires my reviewing every aerial photo scan I made or used in the early 2000s for the newsletter of the now shamefully defunct Seal Beach Historical & Cultural Society, various historical slide shows that I’ve given over the past two decades, and the thirteen years I’ve been doing this blog.

    In the process of formatting and reformatting these images for these various projects, I’ve amassed a monstrous number of duplicate image files in different sizes and file formats. All of these have to be pruned from the collection and care must be taken not to dump any unique images, so this has been a slow and methodical process.

    The ultimate long-term goal is to have an organized, dated, and annotated archive of the highest quality version of all the Seal Beach historical image in my collection (not just the aerial shots) preserved and available for future generations and researchers in Photoshop, TIFF, PNG, and JPEG formats.

    The short term goal is to have all these Seal Beach aerial photographs prepared and consistently labeled for use for the new blog posts I’ll started writing next month to stockpile for the relaunch of fresh daily This Date in Seal Beach History posts on January 1st, 2025. I’ve been researching different dates the past six months, and it’s now time to add a writing schedule to the research so that I’m not rushing to write a new post every single day in 2025.

    This is the point where, once again, I must switch into pledge drive mode. My bare minimum costs for the rest of 2023 for research subscriptions and photo editing software comes to $200 — more if I can afford to add a genealogy subscription for research and/or a Zoom subscription for monthly online Seal Beach history slide shows.

    If you’ve enjoy the work I’ve done here in the past, attended one of the slideshow I’ve given for Founders Day celebrations or the Woman’s Club, connected with me on social media with questions about Seal Beach history, and you want to see more, please consider making a donation of five dollar or more to help defray the cost of my doing more Seal Beach history research and posts. Your name will be featured on a list of 2023 sponsors here on the blog (unless you request it be kept private.)

    Donations can be made securely with most major credit cards directly through PayPal. Just click on paypal.me/MichaelDobkins to go to PayPal. Thank you.

    (To make up for my crass solicitation for funds for this project, here’s an examination of one the aerial photos I worked on this past week.)


    The photo below is an early aerial photographs of Seal Beach taken from an airplane banking over the Crawford Airport that once stood at the State Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway) and Bay Boulevard (now Seal Beach Boulevard.) Along the top of the photograph, you can see a bit of a pre-Navy Anaheim Bay with scores of cottages and homes along the shore. In the top right you can see the Pacific Electric bridge that the P.E. red cars used to cross Anaheim Bay from Electric Avenue on their way down the coast to Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Balboa. Just past that, you can barely see a second separate bridge that made the same crossing for auto traffic.

    One might assume that this is one of the earliest aerial photographs of Seal Beach. The original photo which was in the historical society’s archive had a simple unsourced notation on the back of “1920s” on the back in pencil. Personally, I’ve never found any Seal Beach aerial photos that can be definitively dated to the teens of the Twentieth Century, so this being one of the earliest aerial shots of the city is an easy assumption to make.

    Ah, but if you look closer, you can spot the original location of the Glide ‘er Inn at the corner of Bay Boulevard and Coast Highway.

    (It may be my imagination, but I see the faint shape of an airplane atop at derrick-like structure on the corner. Could this be the original spot where the icon Glide ‘er Inn airplane was set up before being moved to the top of the restaurant building?)

    Now, as anyone with a scan of a late 1970s/early 1980s Glide ‘er Inn menu on their hard drive can tell you, the restaurant was launched in 1930. So this photo couldn’t have been taken in the twenties.

    This means the photo was most likely taken in the thirties, and definitely before the Navy took over Anaheim Landing in 1944. So we can date this photo in a range from 1930 to 1944.

    Other details in the photo stand out and are worth a closer look.

    It’s hard to make out details in such a dark and murky resolution, but the airport appears to be busy. There are three airplanes on the ground outside the hangar, plus the one in the air used to take this photograph. I count five cars parked along a railing that runs parallel to Bay Boulevard and then turns to meet hangar. It’s hard to tell what the dark patch that the hangar stands upon — it could be asphalt or some sort of grass. In the upper left you can see curved grooves made by wheels where airplane turned on the dirt runway before take-offs and after landings.

    The hangar in this photo is not the same on seen in later photos of the airport. The Seal Beach Airport shut down in 1933, and this hangar was removed and reinstalled in Long Beach. When the airport reopened (possibly as late as 1937!), a new hangar was built closer to Bay Boulevard, and the dirt runway was paved as seen in this earlier post from 2010.

    Based on the presence of the Glide ‘er Inn and the first airport hangar, we can now narrow the date range for this photo from 1930 to 1933. I don’t think it’ll be possible to pinpoint the year or date any more accurately than that.

    On the right edge of the photo, you can see a teeny speck of a car driving down Bay Boulevard where, in less than forty years, second-stage Apollo Saturn rockets will be trucked to Anaheim Bay for sea transport to Mississippi for testing and then onward to Cape Kennedy to launch Apollo missions to the moon. It’s possible that the pilots at the airport and the driver of the car in this vintage photograph lived to see Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon in 1969 on color televisions.

    Finally, let’s pause to look a little closer at two building along the bay and next to the Pacific Electric bridge.

    You might recognize these two buildings from a different angle in famous Seal Beach panorama shot from 1917.

    Or you might not. A WordPress blog is probably not the best way to present details in a panorama photo. Let’s take a closer look at the righthand side of the photo.

    Note the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys building behind the bathing beauties. This is the same building on the right highlighted in the oval from 1930s photo blow-up three images up. Just past it, you can see the top of the roof of the second building.

    And here’s a pre-1913 photo featuring the front of the two buildings facing Anaheim Bay from before Bay City was rebranded as Seal Beach.

    We’re looking at the Anaheim Landing Bowling Alleys and the Anaheim Landing Pavilion where the locals and tourists went to have a good time before the roller coaster and the Joy Zone amusement attractions were built in 1916 along the beachfront.

    The Bay City name was a reference to the convenient access to Anaheim Bay on the east and Alamitos Bay on the west. Part of the competitive advantage the Bayside Land Company was pushing to visitors and potential real estate buyers was that Bay City offered not one, but two bays to fulfill their aquatic recreational needs! (Take that, all you crummy single bay towns!)

    As charming as that notion was, the name was too generic to make much of a promotional impression and only lasted from 1904 until 1913 when the area was rebranded as the more romantic “Seal Beach.” The Seal Beach name became official when the city incorporated in 1915.

    I think this demonstrates how invaluable these aerial photos are, not just for capturing a single moment in time, but also for how they connect with other vintage images to create a wide historical landscape of Seal Beach’s past.

    Or… that all could just be a fancy and pretentious way of saying, “Mikey like looking at old photos.” I’ll let you decide.

    — Michael Dobkins

  • August 22nd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1926, the 7:15 p.m. Pacific Electric red car west bound on the Seal Beach to Long Beach line made an unexpected detour at First Street and Ocean Avenue. 

    Normally, the red car would continue across the Ocean Avenue bridge to the Long Beach Peninsula. This time it took an unexpected turn on the sharply curved spur tracks into the Los Angeles Gas and Electric Corporation steam plant property. It crashed through the gates, but the motorman was able to slow the car enough to avoid derailment, and the only injury was his bruised elbow.

    This March 11, 1933 photo shows the spur tracks into the steam plant property in the asphalt at lower left bottom. (You can also see damage to the steam plant from the Long Beach earthquake.)
    This March 11, 1933 photo shows the spur tracks into the steam plant property in the asphalt in the bottom left half of the photo. You can also see damage from the Long Beach earthquake.

    Philip A. Stanton, founder of Seal Beach, witnessed the incident from the front porch of his home on the corner of that intersection. He had actually seen a man with a young boy turn the switch immediately in front of his house a few minutes earlier, but Stanton had assumed the man was a Pacific Electric employee.

    1933-1940s DWP copy copy
    A better view of the Stanton house from where he saw the incident. The switch in front of the house appears to have been removed. This photo was taken after the taller steam plant stack was replaced with this shorter one due to the 1933 earthquake damage.

    The Pacific Electric abandoned this line in February of 1940, the bridge to the Long Beach peninsula was removed in 1955, and the steam plant was torn down in 1967. The Pacific Electric tracks of the spur leading into the power plant property still remained well into the seventies — decades past when the last red car rode down Ocean Avenue.

    Addendum – There seems to be more little curiosity about the steam plant in response to today’s post. You can find links to earlier posts and photos (including footage and photos from the demolition from Joyce Kucera) here.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • August 6th in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1904, the Pacific Electric Railway ran this advertisement in the Los Angeles Times. This was only the second PE ad to mention the newly named Bay City and Anaheim Landing as destinations (The first ad was a holiday spread for Independence Day that ran in the July 3rd Los Angeles Times.)

    Transportation to Bay City and Alamitos Bay via Red Car was not even two months old at this point. The first passenger run to Anaheim Landing was on June 12th when the Long Beach to Newport line only continued to the Bolsa Chica Gun Club. On July 1st, service was extended to Huntington Beach. Easy and affordable beach holidays had become possible for thousands of inlanders.

    August_6_1904_PE_ad– Michael Dobkins


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  • August 2nd in Seal Beach History

     On this date in 1914, the Santa Ana Register ran this ad for the new “Atlantic City of the West” — Seal Beach!

    By now, we’re all familiar with the Seal Beach booster pitch: incredible real estate opportunities, safe beach, fun for you and your family, act now or you’ll lose out! Seal Beach took decades to take off the way its promoters had hoped, but it’s hard not to love an ad with a seal with a cane and a top hat.

    C’mon, who doesn’t want a lot near the spray? Only $500!

    Aug_2_1914_Booster_Ad– Michael Dobkins


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  • July 21st in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1932 at 12:55 a.m., a southbound Pacific Electric interurban train struck a man and woman on a curve between Seal Beach and the Surfside Colony. Depending on which newspaper account you read, the couple was either sitting on or walking along the tracks when the accident occurred. 

    This aerial photo taken on May 30, 1931 shows how the Pacific Electric tracks curve just after the Anaheim Bay bridge and then again as they approach the Surfside Colony. Either curve could be the location of the accident.

    The Pacific Electric motorman, Lee Marshall, and conductor J. E. Beardsley told investigators they stopped when they saw what appeared to be a box on the tracks, only to discover the couple. Due to the early morning hour, the only other witnesses were the passengers in the street car.

    The male victim was Jay P. Bassett, a 37 year old meat cutter, a prominent member of the Long Beach post of the American Legion and the father of three children. He was taken to the Long Beach Community Hospital where he died from a fractured skull at 2:30 a.m.. He never regained consciousness.

    The woman was killed instantly and remained unidentified for hours at Dixon’s Chapel in Huntington Beach. She was described as approximately 25 years of age, well-dressed and wearing a dark brown coat and tan-colored dress, and having beautiful red hair. One newspaper couldn’t resist sharing that her body had been broken, with one foot completely severed and the other foot almost cut off, and that death was probably caused by a jagged hole in her skull.

    Blood and gore sells newspapers.

    She was identified later that night as Eloise Wilson at Dixon’s chapel by her ex-husband, Harry H. Wilson, and her 18 year old daughter, Marguerite, who fainted when she saw her mother.  Eloise was actually 43 years-0ld and the mother of four.

    No reporter from any of the newspapers covering the accident bothered to report how Jay’s wife, Isabelle, reacted to the news and details of her husband’s death.

     Two days later, Coroner Earl Abbey’s jury exonerated Marshall and Beardsley of any wrong doing.

    Whatever circumstances brought Jay and Eloise together on that last night of their lives, they’ve been kept separated in the years since. Jay is buried in the Long Beach Municipal Cemetery, and Eloise’s final resting place is in the Westminster Memorial Park. 

    courtesy of findagrave.com

    courtesy of findagrave.com

     – Michael Dobkins

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  • July 13th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1951, the Covina Argus ran this Pacific Electric advertisement prominently featuring a bus, not a red car trolley, as a speedy ride to Seal Beach and other beachside destinations.

    Today we remember Pacific Electric through a romantic haze of nostalgia as an intricate rail system of street cars, but as the Pacific Electric approached mid-century, the company tried to change with the times by shifting as much as it could to non-rail motor buses.

    July_13_1951_PE_ad

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • June 3rd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1906, both the Los Angeles Times and the Los Angeles Herald ran this ad pushing the idea that Bay City (Seal Beach’s original name) was “to Be the Best Lighted Beach On the Southern California Coast” and promising that “Plans to This End Are Now Being Made and They Will Be Carried Out.” The ad also mentioned that “Four New Two-Story Cottages” were “Contracts for or Plans Drawn Last Week.”

    Further details were shared in identically worded articles that ran in the real estate sections for both the Los Angeles Times and the Los Angeles Herald. Mrs. Dwight Whiting of Los Angeles had let a contract for a handsome two-story cottage on First Street, W.J. Edwards has ordered plans for a two-story home at Second Street and Central Avenue (today’s Central Way), Dr. W. J. Nance planned to build a another two-story cottage at Fifth Street and Ocean Avenue, and finally John L. Plummer was preparing to build his, you guessed it, a two-story cottage somewhere on Fifth Street.

    There’s a weak irony that in publicizing so many two-stories, two Los Angeles newspapers ran the exact same single story. I hate to break it to idealists out there, but newspapers printing press releases as news is not a recent trend in journalism. In both stories, the new 1500-foot pier and a new hotel and store building were also mentioned, and, of course, the plans to make light up the beach.

    “This is a pretty big contract, and the outcome is awaited with considerable interest,” noted the Times and Herald. The Times story concluded there, but the Herald added one additional sentence: The Bayside Land company has a habit of carrying out its promises.”

    Also running on this date in both the Los Angeles Times and the Los Angeles Herald were two similar ads for Pacific Electric that mentioned Bay City. The ad copy is exactly the same but the layouts are slightly different with different choices in typography, so ad copy was probably given to each newspaper the ads themselves were designed in-house.

    Both shared that Los Angeles people are fortunate because “If they chance to fare seaward they can get fast cars at almost any hour for San Pedro, the wonderful harbor, and for one Beach, the Atlantic City of the Pacific coast; for Alamitos Bay, Bay City, Huntington Beach or Newport.”

    So Los Angeles people had that going for them. Which is good.

    I’ve shared the Pacific Electric ad below for comparison.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • April 11th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1914, the Guy M. Rush Company hosted a special promotional excursion to Seal Beach. A special train left San Bernardino at 8 a.m. with seats reserved for the holders of fifty special $2.35 tickets for the excursion. Tickets were also allotted for purchasers in Riverside, Ontario, and Pomona, all cities with stops for boarding on the route to Los Angeles, then Long Beach, and finally Seal Beach. The price included a free lunch and free Saturday  band concert.

    This was the second of two heavily promoted Seal Beach excursions from San Bernardino in early 1914. The first excursion on March 22 was covered in this post. Like the earlier excursion, the real purpose was to sell city lots.  Sales must have been disappointing because this was the last such excursion. The Guy M. Rush would continue marketing Seal Beach real estate to Los Angeles County, Long Beach, and Orange County, but these three ads from March and April 1914 featuring cartoonist Henri De Kruif’s seals were the last attempts to hook Riverside and San Bernardino County residents into buying lots in Seal Beach.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • April 5th in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1975, Seal Beach held an official ground-breaking ceremony for the 12 block long and hundred foot wide park between the lanes of Electric Avenue. The ceremony was held at 8th and Electric Avenue, and a full day of festivities followed.

    Mayor Thomas I. McKnew Jr. gave the welcoming address and presided over the driving of the “final spike” in the track that would support the future Red Car Museum. The Leisure World “Barbershoppers” and the J.H. McGaugh School Jazz Band provided musical entertainment. 

    The Greenbelt, as most local call it, was originally a Pacific Electric right-of-way for the Long Beach-Newport Pacific Electric red car line from 1904 to 1948. The tracks were removed in 1966, leaving only a rock bed of small granite rocks and a few stray railroad spikes to be found by the occasional souvenir seeker. 

    Many concepts were proposed for the property, including public parking lots, canals, housing developments, a strip of apartment duplexes, and a bike trail. A committee was appointed in 1970 to settle on an ideal solution after a crowd of five hundred citizens showed up at a public hearing to oppose residential development of the strip. After five years of countless meetings and decisions, the city decisively settled on using the land as a park with a new library/senior center, mini plazas, the Red Car Museum, walkways, and trees.

    – Michael Dobkins


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  • April 2nd in Seal Beach History

    On this date in 1928, the 4:45 pm Pacific Electric trolley coming down Main Street  jumped the track instead of making the curve on to Ocean Avenue and tore through the cement platform at the Bayside Land Co.. This trolley was on the Red Car line that went over the Ocean Avenue bridge that connected to the Long Beach Peninsula.

    1917 Red Car Main S Detail

     This photo was taken in 1917 when Main Street was unpaved. In the background, a Pacific Electric Red Car travels along Main Street.  If you look closely, you can see the track start to curve in front of the Seal Beach Pharmacy (now Clancy’s). The track continues to curve in front of the strolling couple at the left of the photo and then off camera.

    1917 Main Street PharmacyAnother view of the track curving in front of the Seal Beach Pharmacy in 1917.

    1931-05-23-Seal-Beach-Aerial

    This aerial view shows Seal Beach from 1931, three years after the accident.

    1931-05-23-Bayside Land Detail

     Here’s a closer view of the corner of the accident from the same photo. Notice that Main Street is now paved.

    1931-05-23-Bayside Land Detail LabeledAnd here’s a labeled version of the same image.

    And that’s more than enough information about a minor Main Street accident from more than ninety years ago.  Please report any sightings of a phantom runaway Pacific Electric Red Car speeding down Main Street and plowing through the Seaside Grill, Tropical Juice, and the Tropical Juice before vanishing into a poof of ectoplasm. We will call the Ghostbusters immediately.

    – Michael Dobkins


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